Obj. ID: 54531 Holocaust memorial at the site of the ghetto in Kamin Kashyrskyi, Ukraine, 1992
Memorial name
[To be determined]
Who is Commemorated?
Jewish Holocaust Victims from the ghetto of Kamin Kashyrskyi
Description
The monument is located at the site of the ghetto entrance in Kamin Kashyrskyi. It is a black stone upright stele with a Magen David, as well as Ukrainian and Hebrew inscriptions.
Inscriptions
Ukrainian
1942 ✡ 1992
В 1942 р. тут було гетто
до якого було зігнано
3000 громадян єврейської
національності, які стали
жертвами німецько-фа-
шистських загарбників.
Вічна памʼять загиблим!
Translation: In 1942, there was a ghetto here to which 3,000 citizens of the Jewish nationalities, who became Victims of the German-fascist invaders, were herded. Eternal memory to the Victims!
Hebrew:
כאן היה הגיטו של
קמין-קושירסקי והאיזור
בו חיו כ-3000 יהודים.
מכאן הוצאי להשמדה ע”י
הנאצים ועוזריהם בתאריבים:
א’ ר”ח אלול תש”א - 23.8.1941
כ”ז מנ’ אב תש”ב - 10.8.1942
כ”ב מרחשבן תש”ג - 2.11.1942
מכאן יצאו ליערות
להילחם בשורות הפרטיזנים.
כבוד לזכרם!
Commissioned by
Association of Kamień Koszyrski Jews
Viacheslav Galievskyi, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
A ghetto was established in Kamin Kashyrskyi on June 1, 1942 [Yad Vashem]. The Nazis murdered approximately 2,515 Jews in the Jewish cemetery in Kamin Kashyrskyi on August 10 and in November 1942 [Tsal Kaplun Foundation].
Probably, the first Holocaust monument in Kamin Kashyrskyi was erected in 1987, because according to Yurii Perohanych, there are three mass graves of Jews, protected by the government, and one of them with a name "Mass Grave of the Soviet Citizens of Jewish Nationality" dated 1987. However, it is unclear, where it was located and if it still exists.
Today, four Holocaust monuments remain in Kamin Kashyrskyi. Jewish Natives of the city from Israel and the US erected one of them at the entrance to the Jewish ghetto in July 1992. Later in the same year, they installed two more monuments at the killing sites. One of these memorials is located in a forest, another one is in the Jewish cemetery [ESJF]. The fourth monument is a plaque, dedicated to the Jewish Victims of the Holocaust from Mala Hlusha, whose remains were reinterred to the killing site in the Jewish cemetery [Yad Vashem].
Local authority representatives lay flowers to the Holocaust monuments in Kamin Kashyrskyi on the International Holocaust Remembrance Day (January, 27) ["Trahediia Holokostu: Kamin-Kashyrshchyna pamiataie"].
"Execution of Jews in Kamin-Kashyrskyi,"
The Map of Holocaust by Bullets, Yahad-In Unum, http://www.yahadinunum.orgwww.yahadmap.org/en/#village/kamin-kashyrskyi-kamien-koszyrski-volyn-ukraine.106.
"Kamen`-Kashyrskyy: Jewish Cemetery,"
Shoah Atrocities Map - Ukraine (Tsal Kaplun Foundation), https://shoahatlas.org/u0741.html.
"Kamien Koszyrski,"
Untold Stories - Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR (Yad Vashem project), https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14622204.
"Kamin-Kashyrskyy Jewish Cemetery,"
The European Jewish
Cemeteries Initiative (ESJF), https://www.esjf-cemeteries.org/survey/kamin-kashyrskyy-jewish-cemetery/.
see "Perelik pamiatok istorii Volynskoi oblasti, shcho perebuvaiut pid okhoronoiu derzhavy stanom na 01.10.2008r." in
Perohanych, Yurii, "Pamiatky Volynskoi oblasti," Wikimedia Ukraina, June 11, 2012, https://blog.wikimedia.org.ua/2012/06/11/vol-2/ (accessed May 9, 2024)
"Trahediia Holokostu: Kamin-Kashyrshchyna pamiataie," Raion in Yua, January 27, 2017, https://kamin.rayon.in.ua/news/21472-tragediia-golokostu-kamin-kashirshchina-pamiatae (accessed July 13, 2024)