Object Alone

Obj. ID: 47374  Old Holocaust memorial at the killing site on the Myslotino Hill, near Hlusk, Belarus, 1958

© Galina Levina, Photographer: Levina, Galina, 2010

Who is Commemorated?

 Jews of Hlusk killed on the spot

Description

The obelisk is placed on the steeped base and decorated with an inscribed bronze plaque. 

Inscriptions

In Russian:

Вечная память гражданам

[еврейской национальности]

Советским военнопленным и

партизанам, зверски замученным

немецко-фашистскими извергами

1941-1944 г.г.

От граждан г.п. Глусcка

Translation: In eternal memory to citizens, Soviet prisoners of war, and partisans brutally tortured by Nazi Fascist monsters / 1941-1944 / from residents of Glussk

Commissioned by

Jewish survivors of Hlusk

Documenter
Galina Levina | 2010
Author of description
Galina Levina | 2023
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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2 image(s)

Name / Title
Holocaust memorial at the killing site on the Myslotino Hill, near Hlusk | Unknown
Monument Setting
Object Detail
Completion Date
1958
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Material / Technique
Brick, plaster
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
approx. 4,2 meters
Height
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Panel Measurements
0
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
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Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
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Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History

In 1939, 1,935 Jews lived in Hlusk, accounting for 37.7% of the total population. After the beginning of WWII, some Jewish refugees from German-occupied Poland sought refuge in the town. 

Jews from Hlusk were murdered at the end of 1941 and the beginning of 1942 at Myslotino Hill (Мыслотянская гора) and at Kostyolski Val.

On December 2, 1941, the Germans ordered all the Jews to assemble on Sovetskaya Square to be registered. Some of those assembled were pushed into gas vans, others - numbering between 1,000 and 2,000 people (according to different sources) were taken on foot to a hilly area near Myslotino village several kilometers from the town of Hlusk. The pits had already been prepared. Groups of Jews were taken to the pits, placed in rows at the edges of the pits, and shot dead. The perpetrators of this massacre, which lasted two days, were apparently members of Einsatzkommando 8B and local auxiliary policemen.

Several hundred Jews, who succeeded in escaping the mass murder operation on December 2, 1941, were shot in 1942 near the Kostyolski Val (a fortification built in the 19th century that was close to the town's cemetery).

In 1953, the surviving Jews of Hlusk reburied the bodies of the Jews who were shot at Kostyolni Val in the town's Jewish cemetery and erected a monument.

In 1958, Jews of Hlusk erected a monument at the killing site on Myslotino Hill, near Hlusk.

In 2005, the stone commemorating Jews killed in Hlutsk was unveiled in the Holocaust Memorial Park in Sheepshead Bay Brooklyn. The memorial was initiated by the survivor from Hlutsk Yulii Aizenstat. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
The following information on this monument will be completed: