Object Alone

Obj. ID: 44479  Holocaust memorial in the Jewish Cemetery in Volos, Greece, 1990

© Samuel D. Gruber, Photographer: Gruber, Samuel D., 2022

Who is Commemorated?

Holocaust victims from Volos

Description

The memorial monument occupies a rectangular plot, much like other grave markers on burial plots in the cemetery. Its basic form emulates that of other graves in the area. The plot is outlined with a low marble border wall, two steps above the cemetery path level, on which are set low white marble rectangular marble piers. A metal chain is attached from one pier to the next, enclosing the space. There is only on entry to the memorial, directly from the front.  The memorial is a platform made in horizontal levels that get smaller as they ascend, creating steps. On the third level a horizontal box-like tomb is set about waist height. The top slab slopes forward slightly and is covered with a brief inscription at the top and then three columns of inscribed names of Holocaust victims. The inscribed slab abuts a rectangular block at the head. On this are set three connected smoothly finished marble cylinders of different heights. Atop each cylinder is set a two-piece carved red sandstone that resembles a flame. Thus, the cylinders should be read as burning candles at the head of the tomb. 

Inscriptions

ΣΕ ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΑΔΕΛΦΩΝ ΜΑΣ ΒΟΛΙΩΤΩΝ
ΘΥΜΑΤΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑΤΟΣ

Translation: In memory of our Volos brothers/victims of the Holocaust // Followed by a list of names in three columns.

On the base:

ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Γ. ΒΑΡΕΛΑΣ
ΤΗΛ. 68636
Ν. ΙΩΝΙΑ ΒΟΛΟΣ     

TranslationCONSTRUCTION / G. VARELAS / TEL. 68636 / N. IONIA VOLOS

Commissioned by

Jewish Community of Volos

Documenter
Samuel D. Gruber | May 20, 2002
Author of description
Samuel D. Gruber | 2022
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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18 image(s)

Name / Title
Holocaust Memorial in the New Jewish Cemetery in Volos | Unknown
Monument Setting
Cemetery   
Object Detail
Completion Date
1990
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Location
Greece | Thessaly Region | Volos (Βόλος)
| on the corner of Leoforos Kazanaki Stret and Paraskevopoulou St.
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Material / Technique
marble
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
The top part of the monument, with its inscription, is 182 cm long, 115 cm wide, and 31 cm high.
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
1
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
History

In 1883 the Jewish community was granted space by the municipality of Volos for a new cemetery next to the Christian cemetery in Nea Ionia, on Paraskevopoulou Street. The cemetery occupies an area of 4,000 square meters and has around 700 graves. The memorial for victims of the Holocaust was dedicated in 1990.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Jewish Community of Volos: A Brief Historical Overview. Volos: The Jewish Community of Volos, 2018.

Kone, Loise and Roula Kone, Jewish-Greek Communities: little Beloved Homes (Volos: The Ladies of the Jewish Community of Volos, 2006)

“History,” The Jewish Community of Volos, https://www.jcvolos.gr/indexeg.php?cat=67133 (accessed December 21, 2021)
Type
The following information on this monument will be completed: