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© Jewish Museum in London (JML), Photographer: N/A, -, Negative/Photo. No. M002783.
Name/Title
JML Franck Esther Scroll with an Ivory Roller | Unknown
Object Detail
cols. 2 and 3
Date
ca. 1700
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Franck, Philipp Jakob (engraver)
(Engraver)
{"2774":"(17th\u201318th centuries) was a Christian engraver, possibly from Augsburg, who later settled in Prague and was married there in 1696. He collaborated with Anton Franz Brechler and is known as a maker of Christian religious graphics and illustrations for Esther scrolls. Franck used different signatures which can be discovered even in one and the same work."}
Origin
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community
Unknown |
Location
Unknown |
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Franck scrolls|
{"218":"The family of most likely Prague Esther scrolls from the early 18th century whose borders were at least partly designed by the German engraver, Philipp Jakob Franck (life dates unknown). The decorative scheme opens with several figurative scenes from the Book of Esther narrative; one of them is signed by Franck. The upper and lower margins are adorned with the lavishly decorated printed border composed of acanthus leaves with uncovered women busts, peacocks and possibly Phoenixes. In the central part of each margin, a decorative cartouche with a landscape is placed. The text panels are interspersed with twisted columns. Above them, there are miniature depictions of the episodes from the Esther story and its protagonists or flower-filled vases. None of the exemplars is colored."}
Period
Period Detail
Category
Material/Technique
Ink on parchment (printed decoration, hand-written text) + ivory and wood
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
The scroll: 315 x ca. 2255 mm.
For the measurements of the details in the scroll, see ID 37869.
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition

The manuscript is preserved in fair condition; this is partly caused by a lower printing quality (some parts of the pattern are printed very poorly, e.g. on the 3rd sheet).

The first membrane is not sewn with the rest of the scroll.

The print is of fair quality; mostly, the lines are thick and the drawing is very dark, but in some other places, the print is very light.

On the blank side of the 2nd sheet parchment "patches" are glued on; one of them is large. 

On the 2nd sheet, a "patch" with a corrected word is placed.

Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Description

Text columns nos. 2 and 3 (sheet no. 1) are surrounded by the printed border. The upper and lower margins are decorated with a composition of dense acanthus leaves in which nude busts, landscapes framed in decorative cartouches, and birds (possibly phoenixes) are interwoven. The text is flanked by twisted columns; above them, King Ahasuerus labeled אחשורוש, seven maidservants of Esther (captioned שבע הנערות, Es. 2:9) and Queen Esther labeled אסתר המלכה are depicted.

Custom
Contents

The Book of Esther in Hebrew

Codicology

The scroll is formed of 4 sheets containing 16 columns of text with 24 lines, except for col. 14 which has 17 lines (11 of them - containing the names of Haman's sons - are divided into two parts).

Every membrane contains 4 columns of text.

The text is written in Hebrew square Ashkenazi script, in dark brown ink, on the flesh side of each parchment membrane. Not all of them are made of the same parchment, e.g. the 4th sheet is thicker than the 3rd. The sheets are rather suede.

There are some erasures and corrections in the text.

The letters ח (Es. 1:6) and ת (Es. 9:29) are slightly larger than an average letter in the scroll. Other enlarged and diminished letters are included in col. 14.

The letter ח is represented in two different forms.

The letters of the Tetragrammaton are marked by a small tendril bent to the right.

The ruling is made with a stylus along with the sheets.

The membranes in the scroll are stitched together but only nos. 2-4; the first membrane is separated from the rest of the scroll.

Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Signature
The signature of the engraver appears in one of the narrative scenes at the beginning of the scroll. In the lower-left corner, on the checkered floor, the short Latin formula "Franck fec: Prag" - "made by Franck [in] Prague" - can be read. In this scroll, after the printed signature, three (?) letters of the Latin alpahebet are inscribed.
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks

Around 15 megillot featuring the same border are housed in private and institutional collections. Yet another exemplar used to be a part of the Gross Family Collection (no. 081.012.044) but in 2003, it was stolen from the Beit Hatfutsot Museum in Tel Aviv (Hilfe erbeten: Judaica Diebstahl: http://www.judentum.net; accessed on 14.12.2018). There are also two scrolls embellished with the same border but with texts other than the Book of Esther.

The print is of fair quality; mostly, the lines are thick and the drawing is very dark, but in some other places, the print is very light.

On the blank side of the 2nd sheet parchment "patches" are glued on; one of them is large. 

On the 2nd sheet, a "patch" with a corrected word is placed.

History/Provenance

In the upper part of the opening decoration, there is a cartouche supported by a pair of angels that in this scroll is filled with an inscription in Hebrew: זה שייך להיק נערה בבה ריב בן כמר ישראל

Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography

The scrolls featuring the same border are described in:

Dagmara Budzioch, Verzierte Ester-Rollen – illustriert von dem Prager Kupferstecher Philipp Jakob Franck [in:] Zwischen Offenbarung und Kontemplation: Die Wolfenbütteler hebräischen Schriftrollen, mit Beiträgen von Dagmara Budzioch und Ad Stijnman (Wolfenbütteler Forschungen), Wiesbaden 2021, pp. 106-117.

A Journey through Jewish Worlds: Highlights from the Braginsky Collection of Hebrew Manuscripts and Printed Books, eds. Evelyn M. Cohen, Emile Schrijver, Sharon Mintz, Amsterdam 2009, 266–267.

http://braginskycollection.com/scrolls/prague/ (accessed on 21.09.2020).

A Magnificent Illustrated Esther Scroll [Prague ca. 1700], lot 169: http://www.sothebys.com; accessed on 14.12.2018.

A Magnificent Illustrated Esther Scroll [Prague: ca. 1700], lot 24: http://www.sothebys.com; accessed on 14.12.2018.

Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Documenter
Dagmara Budzioch | 2021
Researcher
Dagmara Budzioch |
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconsdivuction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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