Home
Object Alone

Obj. ID: 56169
  Memorials
  Memorial to Ratne victims of the Holocaust in the Southern Tel Aviv (Holon) Cemetery, Israel

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2024

Memorial Name:

No official name.

Who is Commemorated?

The Jews of Ratne, Poland (today Ukarine), who perished in the Holocaust.

Description:

The monument is located in the Southeastern Alley of the cemetery, along with dozens of other Holocaust memorials built by Landsmannschaft organizations, survivors, and relatives.

The monument is a stone slab set on a stone base. The base has a black plaque affixed to its top; the plaque was probably added later as it is not seen in the photograph published in 1983 [Tamir, 1983, p. 199]. The monument is surrounded by four low stone pillars connected by a metal chain (also not seen in Tamir, ibid.].

The monument bears Hebrew inscriptions honoring the community's memory. The community name is emphasized through the use of a larger font size.

Inscription:

On the stone slab, in Hebrew:

לזכר קדושי קהילת 

רטנה

והסביבה

יום הזכרון

י"ג אלול תש"ב 

Translation: In memory of the martyrs of the Ratne community and its surroundings / Memorial Day / 13 Elul 5702 [1942].

On the base, in Hebrew:

והעלתי אתכם מקברותיכם עמי

והבאתי אתכם אל אדמת ישראל

יחזקאל

Translation: And I will bring you up out of your graves, my people, / and I will bring you to the land of Israel / Ezekiel.

Commissioned by:

Association of Jews from Ratne (Landsmanschaft, Irgun Yotsei ha-makom)

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Memorial to Ratne victims of the Holocaust in the Southern Tel Aviv (Holon) Cemetery | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1980
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Israel | Holon (חולון)
| At the cemetery fence
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
6 image(s)      

6 image(s)      
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Material / Technique
Stone, Granite, Metal.
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height of the slab: 180 cm
Depth of the slab: 20 cm
Width of the slab: 100 cm

Depth of the base: 105 cm
Width of the base: 140 cm
Height of the base: 35 cm

Height of the column: 55 cm
Width of the column: 20 cm.
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconstruction
History/Provenance

The memorialization of Ratne Jews in Israel started in the 1950s, with the installment of the memorial plaque in the Chamber of Holocaust, later the Association of Jews joined the initiative of Keren Ha-Kayemet (JNF) and planted 1,000 trees in the Forest of the Martyrs (Yar Ha-Kedoshim) in memory of Jews from Ratne. For several years, this was a place for the survivors and relatives to gather on the day of the Israel’s Day of Remembrance of the Holocaust and Heroism. In 1980, the Association built the monument in the Jewish Cemetery in Southern Tel Aviv (Holon). [Tamir, 1983, p. 294]

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

For the history of the community and Holocaust history, see
Untold Stories - Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR (Yad Vashem project), https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14622147.

Tamir, Nahman (ed.), Ratnah: The Story of a Destroyed Jewish Community (Tel Aviv: Irgun Yotzei Ratnah Be-Yisrael, 1983)., p. 199, 294., https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/3bb3f420-9fbf-0134-4a3a-00505686a51c (accessed February 16, 2025)
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
Lital Spivak, Anna Berezin | 2025
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
Anna Berezin | 2025
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: