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Obj. ID: 56140
  Memorials
  Praga and Warsaw Victims Monument in the Southern Tel Aviv (Holon) Cemetery, Israel

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2024

Memorial Name:

No official name.

Who is Commemorated?

The Jews from Warsaw's district Praga and  Jews from Warsaw, Poland, in general, who perished in the Holocaust.

Description:

The monument is located in the Southeastern Alley of the cemetery, along with dozens of other Holocaust memorials built by Landsmannschaft organizations, survivors, and relatives.

The monument is a two-tier structure, where the low tier is devoted to the Praga community and the upper tier is devoted to Warsaw community. The ground-level tier consists of five stelae set on a wide base. The central stele is black and shows the Great Synagogue of Praga. The other four steles are made of greyish marble and bear small silver and gold-colored plaques with the names of the victims.

The upper tier is a white stone horizontal slab decorated with the depiction of the Great Synagogue in Warsaw. Probably, the upper tier was added later.

The monument bears Hebrew, Yiddish, and Polish inscriptions honoring the community's memory. The community name is emphasized through the use of a larger font size. One of the inscriptions indicates that the monument contains the ashes of the Jews, who perished in the Holocaust.

Inscriptions:

In Hebrew and Polish, on the slab in the upper tier: 

לזכרם ולכבודם של יהודי

ורשה Warszawa

הגדולה בקהילות פולין ואירופה

רוב יהודי ורשה נרצחו בטרבלינקה

הי"ד

ארגון יוצאי ורשה בישראל

Translation: In memory/and honor/of the Jews/of Warsaw/Warszawa [Warsaw in Polish]/the largest community/in Poland and Europe/most of Warsaw's Jews/were murdered in Treblinka/May God avenge their blood/Organization of Warsaw Emigrants/in Israel/

On the central black stele in the low tier, in Hebrew: 

לזכר קדושי

פראגה

ע"י ורשה והסביבה

שניספו בשואה

הי"ד

Translation: In memory/of the martyrs/of Praga/near Warsaw and its surroundings/who perished in the Holocaust/May God avenge their blood.

On the lying slab, in front of the black central stele, in Hebrew: 

פ"נ

אפר הקדושים

Translation: Here lie/ the ashes of the martyrs. 

On a golden plaques affixed to the greyish slabs to the right and to the left from the black central plaque

 in Hebrew: 

לתשומת לב

האזכרה לקדושי פראגה ע"י וורשה והסביבה

תתקיים מדי שנה בשנה

היום שלישי לשבוע בתחילת חודש מאי בשעה 16:00

ע"י המצבה וועד יוצאי פראגה

in Yiddish:

מעלדונג
די יארליכע אזכרה נאך די קדושי פראגע ביי וורשע
און אומגעגונג, וועט פארקומען יעדעס יאהר דעם
ערשטן דינסטיק אין חודש מאי 4 אזייגער נ.מ.
ביי דער מצבה
די פארוואלטונג

Translation: Notice/The memorial ceremony for the martyrs of Praga near Warsaw and its surroundings will take place annually on the first Tuesday of May at 16:00, near the monument//  Committee of the Association of Jews from Praga

The golden-colored plaques with the names were the earliest. All the names are written in Hebrew in a unified way. Every name is followed by a Hebrew formula היד [="Let God revenge his blood].

The silver-colored plaques with the names were added later, the names are written in Hebrew and Latin characters, not in a uniform way. 

Commissioned by:

Association of Jews from Praga (Landmannschaft, Irgun Yotsei na-makom).

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Praga and Warsaw Victims Monument in the Southern Tel Aviv (Holon) Cemetery | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1988 (?)
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Israel | Holon (חולון)
| Sector 1-9, southwestern side
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
23 image(s)      

23 image(s)      
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Width of the base: 403 cm
Width of the upper slab: 300 cm
Width of the left panel: 75 cm
Width of the central panel: 225 cm
Width of the right panel: 85 cm
Height of the base: 28 cm
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

For the history of the community and Holocaust history, see
Katz, Pinye (ed.), Warsaw Memorial Book (Buenos Aires: Landsleit Association of Warsaw and Surroundings in Argentina with the cooperation of Argentinian IKUF, 1955)., https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/19f07410-28c4-0133-008d-58d385a7bbd0 (accessed January 17, 2025)

For the history of the community and Holocaust history, see
Weisman, Gabriel (ed.), Praga Memorial Book (Tel Aviv: Organization of Praga Emigrants in Israel, 1974)., https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/91af2110-4dcf-0133-4f91-00505686a51c (accessed January 17, 2025)
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
Lital Spivak | 2024
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: