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Obj. ID: 55431
Memorials
  Holocaust Memorial at the Great Synagogue in Gura Humorului, Romania, 2016

© Samuel D. Gruber, Photographer: Gruber, Samuel D., 2024

Name of Monument

No official name

What/Who is commemorated?

3,000 Jews deported from Gura Humorului and its surroundings

Description

Two inscribed metal plaques are affixed to the exterior wall of the synagogue to the left of the entrance.  The plaque inscribed in Hebrew is placed above and flush against the lower plaque, inscribed in Romanian.

Inscriptions

In Hebrew:

תחילת שנת תש"ב הוגלו ממחוז בוקובינה 91,845 יהודים
בפקודת יון אנטונסקו. כתוצאה מהמדינייות האנטישמית של
,השלטון בבוקארסט, 3,000 יהודים מגורא הומורולוי והסביבה
,אנשים נשים וטף, נשלחו בכוח, ביום י"ט וביום כ' תשרי תש"ב
לטראנסניסטריה. רבים מהם נרצחו או מתו במגפות, בקור
וברעב. יהי רצון שזכרון הטרגדיה הזאת ישאר חי כאזהרה
לדורות הבאים.

 הפדרציה של הקהילות היהודייות ברומניה
"המכון הלאומי לחקר השואה ברומניה "אלי ויזל

תשרי תשע"ז

Translation: In the beginning of the year 5702 [=1941/42] 91,845 Jews were deported from the region of Bukovina by the order of Ion Antonescu. As a result of the anti-Semitic policy of the Bucharest regime, 3,000 Jews from Gura Humorului and its surroundings - men, women, and children -  were forcibly sent on Tishrei 20, 5702 [=October 11, 1941] to Transnistria. Many of them murdered or died due to epidemics, cold, or hunger. May the memory of this tragedy live on as a warning to future generations. / Federation of Jewish Communities in Romania, National Institute for the Study of the Holocaust in Romania "Elie Wiesel" / Tishrei 5777 [=October 2016]

In Romanian:

În toamna anului 1941, au fost deportați din Bucovina 91.845
de evrei din ordinul lui lon Antonescu. Ca urmare a politicii
antisemite a regimului de la Bucureşti, 3,000 de evrei
din Gura Humorului şi din împrejurimi, bărbaţi, femei şi copii
au fost trimişi forţat, în zilele de 10 şi 11 octombrie 1941
în Transnistria. Mulţi dintre ei au murit acolo executaţi, din cauza
epidemiilor, de frig sau de foame. Fie ca memoria acestei tragedii să
rămână vie ca un avertisment pentru generațiile viitoare.

 Federația Comunităților Evrieeşti din România-Cultul Mozaic
Institutul Naţional pentru Studierea Holocaustului din România "Elie Wiesel"

 octombrie 2016 

Translation: In the fall of 1941, 91,845 Jews were deported from Bucovina by order of lon Antonescu. As a result of the anti-Semitic policy of the Bucharest regime, 3,000 Jews from Gura Humorului and its surroundings; men, women, and children, were forcibly sent on October 10 and 11, 1941 to Transnistria. Many of them died there: executed, due to epidemics, cold or hunger. May the memory of this tragedy live on as a warning to future generations. / Federation of Jewish Communities in Romania-Cultul Mozaic National Institute for the Study of the Holocaust in Romania "Elie Wiesel" / October 2016

Commissioned by

Federation of Jewish Communities in Romania - Cultul Mozaic

National Institute for the Study of the Holocaust in Romania "Elie Wiesel"

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

4 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Holocaust Memorial at the Great Synagogue in Gura Humorului | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Synagogue (former)
{"11":"A Holocaust memorial permanently installed at\/in the building of a former synagogue."}
Date
2016
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Romania | Moldavia | Gura Humorului
| Strada Gavril 21
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Metal (stainless steel?)
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The plaque is one of a series of similar historical and memorial plaques affixed to former and active Jewish synagogues and other sites of deportation in Romania, part of a program of the Elie Wiesel National Institute for the Study of the Holocaust in Romania

(Institutul Naţional pentru Studierea Holocaustului din România "Elie Wiesel")

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
Samuel D. Gruber | 2024
Author of description
Samuel D. Gruber | 2024
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: