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Obj. ID: 48953
  Memorials
  Holocaust Memorial in the Jewish Cemetery in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1999

© Samuel Gruber, Photographer: Gruber, Samuel D., 2000

Memorial Name

No official name

Who/What is Commemorated?

Jewish Holocaust victims of Mostar

Description:

A large circular Holocaust memorial, with a semi-circular series of seven “mazevot,” inscribed with the names of Holocaust victims, is in the Jewish cemetery of Mostar. The circular platform is of three levels, expressed with a series of curved steps on the side facing the main cemetery, and the vertical “matzevot” on the side closest to the cemetery wall. Each “matzevot” is made of a concrete frame, rounded at the top, and painted yellow, with an inscribed gray granite plaque inserted within. A Magen David is inscribed at the top of each plaque.  The center plaque contains a dedicatory inscription and each of the other six plaques in an inscribed list of victims’ names. The center of the platform is paved with a large Magen David in the center of which is a small circular section enclosing a low mound with flowers.

On the side of the concrete frame of the last “matzevah” (to the right) is a plaque inscribed with the names of those who sponsored and erected the memorial 

Inscriptions:

Central plaque, in Bosnian and Hebrew.

In Bosnian:

JEVREJIMA MOSTARA
ŽRTVAMA HOLOKAUSTA
1941-1945

Translation: To Jews of Mostar, victims of the Holocaust, 1941-1945

לפיכך נברא אדם יחידי ללמדך שכל המאבד נפש
אחת מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילו איבד עולם מלא וכל המקיים
נפש אחת מעליס עליו כאילו קיים עולם מלא

משנה סנהדרין ד׃ה

Translation: Therefore, man was created singly, to teach you that whoever destroys a single soul/ Scripture accounts it as if he had destroyed a full world; and whoever saves one soul, Scripture accounts it as if she had saved a full world / Mishna Sanhedrin, 4:5

In Bosnian:

Na početku je stveren samo jedan čovjek
da te poduči da ko god pogubi jednu dušu
računa mu se kao da je pogubio čitav svijet
a ko god održi u životu jednu dušu
ratina mu se kao da je održao citav svijet.
Misnai Sanhedrin 4:5

MOSTAR 5759-1999

Translation: Therefore, man was created singly, to teach you that whoever destroys a single soul/ Scripture accounts it as if he had destroyed a full world; and whoever saves one soul, Scripture accounts it as if she had saved a full world / Mishna Sanhedrin, 4:5 / Mostar 5759 - 1999.

Six "matzevot":

names of Jews killed in the Holocaust 

Plaque on the side in Bosnian and English:

ZAHVALJUJENO SE:

GRADU MOSTARU

 

AMERICAN JEWISH

JOINT

DISTRIBUTION

COMMITTEE

NEW YORK

 

KON MIHAJLO-VILI

MOSTAR

 

RAB. Dr. MORITZ

LEVI-ŠVAJCARSKA

 

RADOVE IZVELO

J.P. "KOMOS”

 

MOSTAR 1999-5759

 

ZAHVALNI JEVREJI MOSTARA

Translation: Thanks are given to: / The City Of Mostar / American Jewish / Joint  / Distribution / Committee / New York  / To Mihajlo-Vili / Mostar / Rab. Dr. Moritz / Levi - Switzerland  / works carried out by / J.P. "Komos” / Mostar 1999-5759 / Grateful Jews Of Mostar

Commissioned by

Jewish Community of Mostar

Assisted by The City of Mostar and American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Holocaust Memorial in the Jewish Cemetery in Mostar | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1999
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
9 image(s)    items per page

9 image(s)    items per page
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Concrete
Gray granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
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Material Cloth
Material Lining
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Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
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Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
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0
Ornamentation
Custom
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History/Provenance

The monument was dedicated by the small Jewish Community of Mostar in 1999. Financial assistance was provided the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.

According to Zoran Mandlbaum, the head of the Jewish community of Mostar in the 1990s  and 2000s, the monument "consists of seven open books that symbolize the tablets of Moses with God's commandments and represent the Menorah. The middle tablet contains the text: "To the Jews of Mostar, victims of the Holocaust 1941-1945." and a prayer in Hebrew and Bosnian. The other six tablets contain the names of the victims. At the base is a Star of David, and in the middle is a place for a weeping willow."

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Gruber, Samuel D., Survey of Historic Jewish Sites in Bosnia-Herzegovina (Washington, DC: U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad, 2011)., https://www.heritageabroad.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Bosnia-Survey-final-copy2.pdf (accessed December 16, 2021)

Mandlbaum, Zoran, "Holokaust nad Jevrejima Mostara," Most 206 (2007), https://www.most.ba/117/073t.aspx (accessed January 14, 2025)

Mandlbaum, Zoran, "ZAPIS IZ IVREJE, U ITALIJI," Most 117-118 (1999), https://www.most.ba/02829/120.htm (accessed January 14, 2025)
Type
Documenter
Samuel D. Gruber, Ivan Čerešnješ | 2000, 2001
Author of description
Samuel D. Gruber | 2025
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: