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Obj. ID: 44750
Memorials
  New Holocaust Monument in the Jewish Cemetery in Klimavičy, Belarus, 2018

© Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky, Photographer: Smilovitsky, Leonid, 2019

Memorial name:

No official name.

Who is Commemorated?

12 Jews of Klimavičy, killed in 1941 by the Nazis.

Description

The monument is an upright stele of an irregular shape standing on a granite base that, in turn, stands on a high paved podium.

In the upper part of the stele, the menorah is depicted.

The monument bears three non-identical inscriptions: in Belarusian, Russian, and Hebrew. At the bottom of the monument, there is an additional inscription identifying the foundations that erected the monument. 

The inscriptions are framed with long strips on their right and left sides. 

The territory of the monument is surrounded by a fence. 

Inscription

In Belarusian: 

Ахвярам нацызму.
Тут у 1941 г. былi расстраляныя
12 яўрэяў - жыхароў горада Клімавічы.
Вы назаўжды ў нашай памяці 

Translation: To the victims of Nazism / Here in 1941 were shot to death / 12 Jews - residents of the town of Klimavičy. / You are forever in our memory. 

In English:  

To the victims of Nazism.
12 Jews from the town of Klimovichi
were murdered here in 1941 

In Hebrew: 

לזכרון קורבנות היהודים
מהעיירה קלימוביץ׳י הי׳׳ד
שנרצחו על ידי הנאצים 
במקום הזה ב-1941
ת.נ.צ.ב.ה 

TranslationIn memory of the Jewish victims / from the town of Klimovichi, may God avenge their blood / who were killed by the Nazis / at this site in 1941 / May their souls be bound in the bundle of life. 

At the bottom of the monument, in English:

This memorial was erected through the efforts of
Belarusian Jewish Community, and thanks to
to the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, UK, 
the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, USA, 
the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation, USA.  

Commissioned by
The Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation.

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

7 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
New Holocaust Monument in the Jewish Cemetery in Klimavičy | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
2018
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
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Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
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Number of Lines
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Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
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Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
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Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
According to Yad Vashem, in January 1939, 1,693 Jews lived in Klimavičy, accounting for 18 percent of the total population. The Germans occupied Klimavičy on August 10, 1941. At the end of August 1941, thirteen Jews appointed by the Germans as the Jewish Council were arrested. The hostages were taken from the prison to the Jewish cemetery, where they were forced to dig a pit. Twelve of them were shot by local policemen under German supervision.
Most Jews of Klimavičy and nearby localities were shot in murder operations between November 1941 and the spring of 1943.
In the late 1950s, on the site of the mass grave, the victims' relatives erected the monument, which quickly became the place of the commemorative ceremonies. However, in 1967, the Soviet authorities forbade the local Jews to hold them. 
In 2018, the old monument in the Jewish cemetery of Klimovichi was demolished. In its place, the new monument was erected. It is one of the about 100 monuments erected by the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation. All of these monuments have a similar shape and are adorned with a menorah. 
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Il'ya, Al'tman (ed.), Kholokost na territorii SSSR (Moskva: ROSSPEN, 2011), pp.424-425.

"Klimovichi" and "Murder story of Klimovichi Jews at the Klimovichi Jewish Cemetry,"
Untold Stories - Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR (Yad Vashem project), https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14621666-Klimovichi, https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/killing-site/14626390-Klimovichi-Jewish-Cemetery.

Lazarus, Michael, "The Belarus Memorials Project: The Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, The Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, The Geisler Family Foundation," in: Killing Sites – Research and Remembrance (Berlin: Metropol, 2015), 205-207., https://www.academia.edu/11753495/Holocaust_Memorials_in_the_Belarusian_Culture_of_Remembrance (accessed January 16, 2024)

Smilovitskii, Leonid, "Po sledam evreiskikh kladbishch Belarusi: Klimovichi" Zhurnal-gazeta "Masterskaia," ed. Evgenii Berkovich., https://club.berkovich-zametki.com/?p=54622 (accessed January 22, 2024)
Type
Documenter
Leonid Smilovitsky | 2019
Author of description
Liza Schwartz | 2024
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: