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Obj. ID: 44730
Jewish Funerary Art
  Memorial for Victims of British Bombing in the New Jewish Cemetery in Rhodes, Greece, 2014

© ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, Photographer: Arshynov, Hryhoriy, 2019

Who is Commemorated?

Victims of British bombing

Description

The monument is white marble hexahedron, block, constructed of thin white marble panels forming a cuboid block, about 1.5 meters high, with one sloping side. The block is set above ground level upon two step-like base levels, the top one smaller than the bottom. The inscribed face slopes backward toward the top. Only this front side – facing the path – is inscribed. There is a memorial inscription in French and English, followed by a list of names of victims of the two bombs. None of the inscription is in Greek or Hebrew. 

Inscriptions

In French:

A la memoire des martyrs juifs deceds
Lors des bombardements de la “juderia”
Le 2 fevrier et le 8 Avril 1944,
Ils furent victims de la barbarie nazie.

TranslationIn memory of the Jewish martyrs killed / During the bombing of the “juderia” / On February 2, and April 8, 1944 / 
Victims of Nazi barbarism

 In English:

In memory of the Jewish martyrs killed
During the bombing of the “juderia”
In February and April 1944,
Victims of Nazi barbarism

[Lists of names]

May their souls rest in peace

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

12 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Memorial for Victims of British Bombing in the New Jewish Cemetery in Rhodes | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
2014
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Origin
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Greece | South Aegean Region | Rhodes Island | Rhodes (Ρόδος)
| Rodou – Kallitheas Avenue (between the catholic and the Muslim cemetery)
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
White marble
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Monument base is 141 cm on each side
Base is 19 cm high
Upper block is 155 cm high
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The memorial, dedicated in 2014, commemorates the Jewish victims of the British aerial bombing that leveled houses in the Jewish Quarter on February 2nd and April 8th, 1944. These were the first fatalities in the Rhodes Jewish community of the war and German occupation. Significantly, the memorial mentions “Nazi barbarism,” thus suggesting the Germans were the bombers, when in fact it was British Royal Air Force planes who carried out the attack. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
Samuel D. Gruber | May 12, 2022
Author of description
Samuel D. Gruber | 2022
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: