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Obj. ID: 40406
Jewish Architecture
  Plaque dedicated to the Holocaust victims in the prayer hall of the Synagogue in Split, Croatia, before 1964

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 7.2021

Memorial Name

No official name

Who is Commemorated?

Jewish Holocaust Victims from Split.

Description:

This memorial plaque is made up of three white stone slabs bolted to the wall, which due to the curved upper edge of the uppermost slab, resemble a headstone. This upper slab has dedicatory texts in Hebrew and Croatian, and the lower slabs contain the names of 115 Holocaust victims in three columns, with space on the lowest one for more entries. Just beneath the lowermost slab is a shelf of the same material with a small stone urn on the back-left corner.

Note that Hebrew text uses the term Nazism, while the Croatian text says Fascism, according to the Yugoslavian norm, as it could seen, for example, on all monuments erected in the Tito's era.

Inscription

Hebrew

זכרון עולמים
לאנשי הקהילה היהודית
בספליט קורבנות הנאציזם
1945 – 1941

Translation: Eternal memory to the people of the Jewish community in Split victims of Nazism, 1941 – 1945.

Croatian:

Posvećeno uspomeni članovima splitske jevrejske općine
koji su kao žrtve fašizma izgubili svoje živote 1941–1945

Jevrejska općina Split

[List of 115 names]

Translation: Dedicated to the memory of the members of the Jewish community of Split who lost their lives as victims of fascism in 1941–1945. Jewish community of Split.

Commissioned by

The Jewish community of Split.

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

6 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Plaque dedicated to the Holocaust victims in the prayer hall of the Synagogue in Split | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Synagogue (active)
{"10":"Any immovable marker or memorial that specifically references the Holocaust."}
Date
before 1964
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Croatia | Dalmatia | Split
| 1, Židovski prolaz (Jewish path)
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Stone
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

According to the documentation made by Zusia Efron in 1964, this plaque was situated in an auxiliary room in the synagogue. It is not clear when the plaque was moved to the prayer hall and replaced another plaque that was situated there in 1964 (see here).

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
Vladimir Levin, Ekaterina Oleshkevich | 2021
Author of description
Adam Frisch, Vladimir Levin | 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
Adam Frisch | 2023
Donor
Keller Foundation | 2021
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: