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Obj. ID: 23504
Jewish Funerary Art
  Jewish cemetery in Kromołów, Poland

© Zusia Efron Archives at the Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Efron, Zusia (1911-2002), 1984

According to ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, the Jewish cemetery in Kromołów is one of the largest, oldest and best-preserved sites of this kind in the entire region. It is a simple, traditional Jewish cemetery with rows of tombstones facing the east, containing more than 900 tombstones (some of them dating back to the 18th century) - are the preserved, original auxiliary buildings, including one of the few surviving Jewish funeral homes in the region as well as the cemetery watchman’s house.

The site of the cemetery, founded in the 18th century, was extended on several occasions. In the 1920s, the funds donated by Jakub J. Löwenstein allowed for the construction of a small funeral home and a watchman’s house in the eastern part of the cemetery, in the vicinity of the entrance gate, with the entire site being surrounded by a surviving perimeter wall. At the same time, in the south-western part of the necropolis, a small war cemetery was formed in 1926, dedicated to the soldiers who lost their lives in the area around Kromołów during World War I.

In 1992, at the initiative of the Katowice Jewish Community Council, clean-up and renovation works were performed on the site, while a new gate was erected one year later.

Part of the cemetery is private property now. There are remnants of a funeral home (?) at the entrance of the cemetery, and there is also a foundation of an ohel (?) in the middle of the cemetery. It is the ruins of an ohel – a brick tomb of the tzadik Izrael Lejb Gancwajch from Kromołów - can still be seen in the southern part of the cemetery. The cemetery is fenced with a brick wall about 2.5 meters high. 

Date of the oldest tombstone: 1730
Date of the latest tombstone: 1942
Perimeter length:  299.14 meters

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

39 image(s)

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Name/Title
Jewish cemetery in Kromołów | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
18th century (Established)
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
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Congregation
Unknown
Location
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
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Period Detail
Documentation / Research project
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Textual Content
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Languages of inscription
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Shape / Form
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Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
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Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
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Condition
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Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
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Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
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0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
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Façade (main)
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Location of Torah Ark
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Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
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Colophon
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Watermark
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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The following information on this monument will be completed:
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