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Obj. ID: 10214
  Funerary Art
  Old Jewish Cemetery in Medzhybizh, Ukraine

© NADAV Foundation, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2014

The cemetery exised from the 16th century (earliest preserved tombstone - 1555). In the mid-19th century the burials ceased and the New Cemetery was established. 

During WWII a German artillery unit was situated in the cemetery. After the war, the majority of tombstones were used by the locals for building purposes, so that the expeditions of St. Petersburg Jewish University in 1988-1989 found only 198 tombstones (148 standing in their place and 50 fallen; 60 and 18 of them are well preserved).

The most important grave in the cemetery is the grave of the Besht, the founder of Hasidism. The old wooden ohel disappeared during WWII and a new tombstone on the grave was put in 1965 by Lipnitskii from Kiev. The tombstones of Besht's pupils were restored by Michael Grinberg in 1988, and a new brick ohel with a marble tombstone of the Besht were built in the 1990s. 

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Old Jewish Cemetery in Medzhybizh | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Historical Origin
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Ukraine | Khmelnytska obl. | Medzhybizh (Меджибіж)
| At the corner of Baal Shem Tova street, Nesterovskoho street, and Kolhospna street
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
94 image(s)    items per page

94 image(s)    items per page
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Lukin, Beniamin and Boris Khaimovich, 100 evreiskikh mestechek Ukrainy: istoricheskii putevoditel’, vol. 1 (Jerusalem - St. Petersburg: Ezro, 1997), p. 167-172.
Илья Дворкин, «Старое еврейское кладбище в г. Меджибоже», в История евреев на Украине и в Белоруссии. Экспедиции, памятники, находки, под ред. Валерий Дымшиц [= Труды по иудаике, т. 2] (С.-Петербург: Петербургский еврейский университет, 1994), 185–213.
Type
Documenter
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Author of description
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |