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Img. ID: 150

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Unknown,

The rectangular panel of the sacrifice of Isaac is situated on the northern side of the nave below the Zodiac panel and is the first panel which visitors see upon entry. On the right of the panel, Abraham and Isaac are depicted before an altar. A ram is set in the middle of the panel beneath a hand in the sky above, and two servants stand with an ass on the left. Above this scene, is a row of palm trees set in a band separated from the main panel by a black line.

Abraham, a tall bearded figure, wears a long tunic and has a halo around his head. He stands before a rectangular burning altar and holds up young Isaac in his left hand, towards the altar. Abraham holds a long knife in his right hand before him. Isaac, depicted as a small child, wears a scarf on his neck and crosses his arms. Hebrew inscriptions of their names are situated above these figures.

The standing ram, which is overturned and set vertically on its tail, is positioned to the right of Abraham, tied by a rope to a tree. Inscribed in Hebrew above the ram, are the words: "And behold.... a ram" (Gen. 22:13).

Above the ram, the hand of God emerges towards Abraham from a cloud with rays. The cloud overlaps the band of palm trees and the main panel. Below the hand is a Hebrew inscription which reads: “Lay not thine" (Gen. 22:12).

The two servants and the ass stand on the left by the ram. The servant on the right wears a short tunic and holds the reins of the ass in one hand and a whip in the other. The servant on the left stands behind the ass. The ass wears a bell around its neck and has a saddle on its back.

Branches are scattered beneath the servants and the ram, and to the right of Abraham.

Name/Title
Beth Alpha Synagogue | Unknown
Object Detail
Nave, by the entrance
Settings
Unknown
Date
518-527 (Justin I) or 567-578 (Justin II)
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Site
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Material / Technique
The density of tesserae of the background and the figures is uniform, per 10cm2. (9x9-9x10), The density for the human and animal figures is 11x11, per 10cm2.
The outlines of figures and other elements consist of one or two lines of black tesserae, except for the figures of Isaac and the ram which are outlined in red and ochre.
The colors of the tesserae, are white and black and shades of: gray, brick red, wine red and light brown. shades of grey, brick red, wine red and light brown.
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
347 cm.## Band of palm branches - 353 cm
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Slight damage can be seen to the heads of the figures of Abraham and Isaac, in the upper part of the flames and in the row of palms which surmount the panel. Restoration work is evident.
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
According to J. Gutman (p.80), Isaac waering a veil on his neck. According to Sukenik, the hand ehich emerges from the disc is that of God.
Remarks
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography
סוקניק, בית הכנסת העתיק בבית אלפא, תרצ"ב. J. Gutman, "Revisiting the Binding of Isaac", Bulletin of the Asia Institute,No. 6 (1992), pg. 79-85.
Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Original
Documenter
| T.S.W. 12.1986 & H.B 3.1994, T.N., D.D. & D.S. 3.1995
Author of description
|
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
030040