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Obj. ID: 8310
Memorials
  Monument to the victims of the Chişinău ghetto, Moldova, 1993

© Vladimir Levin, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2014

Memorial Name

No official name

Who is Commemorated?

Martyrs and victims of the  Chişinău ghetto.

Description:

The report "Jewish Historic Monuments and Sites in Moldova" published by The United States Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad in 2010 describes the memorial: "The monument … consists of a large bronze standing figure of a praying Jew, with his left hand on his heart and his right hand holding Scripture, symbolizing the suffering of the prisoners. The figure is on a pedestal, and set against a broken red granite wall, at the center of which is a void in the shape of a shattered Magen David (Star of David)." (Jewish Heritage Sites and Monuments in Moldova, p. 16).

Inscriptions:

In Yiddish:

קדושים און קרבנות
םון דער קעשענעווער געטא!
מיר, די לעבעדיקע,
געדענקען תמיד אייך.

יתגדל ויתקדש
שמה רבא...

Translation: Martyrs and victims of the Kishinev ghetto! We, the living, remember you always. Exalted and sanctified be His great name [the opening verse of the Kaddish]

In Romanian:

Martiri şi victime
din ghetoul Chişinau!
Noi, cei vii,
nu vă uitâm.

Translation: Martyrs and victims of the Kishinev ghetto! We, the living, do not forget you.

In Russian:

Мученики и жертвы
Кишиневского гетто!
Мы, живые,
помним о вас.

Translation: Martyrs and victims of the Kishinev ghetto! We, the living, remember you.

On the right side, in Russian:

Архитектор
С. Шойхет
Скульптор
Н. Эпельбаум
На средства
И. Симиряна
ОЕК Молдовы
Еврейского
Агенства
«Сохнут»
ИКИЦ Молдовы

Translation: Architect S. Shoikhet, Sculptor N. Epelbaum, funded by I. Simirian, The Society of Jewish Culture of Moldova, Jewish Agency “Sokhnut,” the Israeli Culture and Information Center of Moldova. 

Commissioned by

I. Simirian, The Society of Jewish Culture of Moldova, Jewish Agency “Sokhnut,” the Israeli Culture and Information Center of Moldova

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

15 image(s)    Items per page

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Monument to the victims of the ghetto in Chişinău (Kishinev) | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Ghetto
{"3":"So-called by the Nazis to designate an enclosed area of enforced settlement of Jews within a previously built area in the city or town."}
Date
1992
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Epelbaum, Naum (sculptor)
Shoihet, Semion (architect)
{"1266":"Moldovian sculptor. Born 1927 in Akkerman, died 2019, Bat Yam.https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u042d\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u0443\u043c,_\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043c_\u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447","507":"Moldovian. Born in Dub\u0103sari in 1931, died in Germany in 2010.https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0428\u043e\u0439\u0445\u0435\u0442,_\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d_\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"}
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Moldova | Chişinău (Kishinev)
| Ierusalim St.
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Bronze, red granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature

On the right side of the granite wall, in Russian: Архитектор С. Шойхет, cкульптор Н. Эпельбаум

Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The report "Jewish Historic Monuments and Sites in Moldova" published by The United States Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad in 2010 states: "The Chişinău Ghetto was established in 1941. On April 22, 1993, a monument to those imprisoned there was placed on the border of this ghetto at Jerusalem 3000 Street. The monument, designed by sculptor Naum Epelbaum (b. 1927) and architect Simeon Shoihet (b. 1931), consists of a large bronze standing figure of a praying Jew, with his left hand on his heart and his right hand holding Scripture, symbolizing the suffering of the prisoners. The figure is on a pedestal, and set against a broken red granite wall, at the center of which is a void in the shape of a shattered Magen David (Star of David). Memorial ceremonies are held here on Yom ha-Shoah (Jewish Memorial Day for Holocaust victims) and at other times." (Jewish Heritage Sites and Monuments in Moldova, p. 16).

As seen in the photos of 1994, 2003, and 2014, the border of a flower bed in front of the sculpture, made of granite blocks, was changed several times. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

"Pamiatnik zhertvam evreiskogo getto (Kishinev),"
Wikipedia, https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Памятник_жертвам_еврейского_гетто_(Кишинёв).

The United States Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad, Jewish Historic Monuments and Sites in Moldova (Washington DC, 2010), 16., https://www.jewishgen.org/bessarabia/files/cemetery/JDCHeritageSitesInMoldova.pdf (accessed May 10, 2024)
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
Vladimir Levin | 2024
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: