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Obj. ID: 8035
Jewish Funerary Art
  Holocaust Memorial at the Common Jewish Grave in Bačko Gradište, Serbia, 1960s

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Ungar, Olga, 2023

Memorial Name

Common Grave and Memorial to the Victims of the Holocaust

Who is Comemmorated?

The Jews of Bačko Gradište who were murdered in the Holocaust, and Jewish residents of the village whose remains have been exhumed and buried in this common grave.

Description

The monument is a square upright stele on an elongated rectangular concrete base. On the front side of the stele is engraved the Magen David and the inscription stating that here lie remains of those exhumed and the names of those whose remains were transferred to the grave. On the backside of the stele is the Serbo-Croatian inscription commemorating the victims of fascism. The land on which the memorial tomb stands is now privately owned, which makes it difficult to access the site. The land is used as a vegetable garden

Inscriptions

On the front (Serbo-Croatian)

Na ovom mestu sahranjeni su posmrtni ostaci
ekshumiranih sa Jevrejskog groblja u Bačkom Gradištu.

Translation:  The remains of those exhumed from the Jewish cemetery in Bačko Gradište are buried in this place.

 

On the back (Serbo-Croatian)

U spomen žrtvama fašizma, 1941-1945

Translation: In memory to the victims of fascism 1941-1945

Comissioned by

Unknown

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

11 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Holocaust Memorial at the Common Jewish Grave in Bačko Gradište | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1960s
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Serbia | Vojvodina | Bačko Gradište (Бачко Градиште)
| Corner of Streets Samu Mihály and Ognjena Price
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Concrete
Stone
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
1
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

Jews settled in Bačko Gradište in the late 18th century. At the end of the 19th century, 181 Jews lived in this village. There is data confirming that a Jewish cemetery and a prayer house were founded in the mid-19th century. The new synagogue was erected on Veliki Sokak (Great Street). There was also a school next to the building of the new synagogue, which at the beginning of the 20th century had 31 pupils. Only 6 Jews survived the Holocaust. The synagogue building was demolished in 1956. There is no memorial plaque on the site. The cemetery was nationalized in 1959 and subsequently destroyed.

We do not have precise information about when the remains were exhumed and this monument was erected, yet it was around the time of the nationalization of the cemetery.

There are no commemorations held at this site.

The land is in private hands and a family who resides at the site maintains the memorial. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

"Memorials in Bačko Gradište," Locations (Vojvodina Holocaust Memorials Project), https://www.vhmproject.org/en-US/Locations/Memorials/5 (accessed June 11, 2023)

Weissenbeck, József. “A földvári zsidóság betűrendes helyesbítése és kiegészítése.” Bácsország: vajdasági honismereti szemle (2003), pp. 42-43.

Weissenbeck, József. “Százkilencvenegy földvári zsidó betűrendes jegyzéke.” Bácsország: vajdasági honismereti szemle (2002), pp. 17-20.

https://www.vhmproject.org/en-US/Locations/Memorials/5

Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
Olga Ungar | 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
Adam Frisch | 2023
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |