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Obj. ID: 58533
  Memorials
  Memorial on the mass grave of men near Žiežmariai, Lithuania, 1964, 1990

© Milda Jakulytė, Photographer: Jakulytė, Milda, October 2024

Name of Monument

Žydų žudynių vieta ir kapas - Mass Murder Site and Grave of Jews

Who/What is Commemorated?

Jews of Žasliai, Žiežmariai, Kaišiadorys, victims of the Holocaust

Description:

The monument is located in a wooded area, and the grave is surrounded by a metal fence made of segments. Next to the fence, there is an information sign about the Kaišiadorys district, and next to it, there is a pillar with a QR code that provides brief information about the site in Lithuanian.

In the center of the area, there is a square paved with concrete tiles, and on a concrete base stands a large field stone with a black granite slab attached to it. The slab has text in Yiddish and Lithuanian. Above the slab, the Star of David is carved into the stone.

Inscriptions:

In Yiddish:

דא אויף דעם ארט,
האבן די נאצי-רוצחים און
זייערע מיטהעלפער
דעם 1941.08.28
גרויזאם פארפייניקט און
האלב-לעבענדיקע באגראבן
2200 יידישע מענער פון
זשאסלע, זשעזשמער און
קאשעדאר

Translation: In this place, the Nazi murderers and their local helpers, on August 28, 1941, brutally tortured and buried half-alive 2,200 Jewish men from Zhosli, Zhezhmer, and Koshedor,

In Lithuanian:

Šioje vietoje nacistiniai
budeliai ir jų vietiniai talkininkai
1941. 08. 28. žiauriai
nukankino ir pusgyvius
užkasė 2200 Žiežmarių,
Žaslių ir Kaišiadorių
žydų vyrų

Translation: In this place, the Nazi henchmen and their local collaborators brutally tortured and buried half-alive 2,200 Jewish men from Žasliai, Žiežmariai and Kaišiadorys on August 28, 1941. 

Commissioned by

?


Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Memorial on the mass grave of men near Žiežmariai | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1964, 1990
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Lithuania | Kaunas County | Žiežmariai
| Strošiūnai forest (9th quadrant)
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
10 image(s)      

10 image(s)      
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Material / Technique
Stone
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Foundation 292x130x14 cm
Stone 125x180x130 cm
Plaque 60x80 cm
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The planned mass shooting of Jews began at the end of August 1941. Jews held at a Kaišiadorys storehouse were murdered first. They were divided into groups of 20–30 and led to their execution. They shot men first, then women and children. By evening, the storehouse was empty and 500 people had been shot. Jews in the ghetto and another warehouse were killed later. According to the Jäger Report, Jews from the Kaišiadorys ghetto and temporary isolation site, 1,911 people, were shot on August 26, 1941.

A monument was placed at the mass murder site on October 16, 1964. In 1990, Žiežmariai traditional artist Vidmantas Kapačiūnas made three sculptures out of oak, which were later burned. In a later stage, the text of the inscription was changed.


Unique Site Code 10892
Status Protected by the state since 1993-02-10

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Jakulytė-Vasil, Milda. Lithuanian Holocaust Atlas (Vilnius: VIlna Gaon State Jewish Museum, 2011), http://holocaustatlas.lt/LT/#a_atlas/search//page/16/item/43/.

Kultūros vertybių registras (Register of the Cultural Heritage), http://kvr.kpd.lt/#/heritage-detail/2ecea190-c9f7-4285-b628-642c9fd56c46.

Levinson, Yosif, Skausmo knyga. The Book of Sorrow. Dos bukh fun veytik. Sefer ha-keev (Vilnius: VAGA Publishers, 1997)., p. 92.
Type
Documenter
Milda Jakulytė | October 2024
Author of description
Milda Jakulytė | 2026
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: