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Obj. ID: 58513
  Memorials
  Hoofd Synagogue in Bruxelles, Belgium - Holocaust memorial plaque to Jewish resistance

© Samuel D. Gruber, Photographer: Gruber, Samuel D., 2005

Name of Monument

No official name

What/Who is commemorated?

Jewish fighters, resistance fighters, and martyrs of Brussels

Description

In a hallway of the synagogue is affixed a large rectangular marble wall plaque, inscribed in Hebrew and French as a memorial to the Jewish fighters and victims of the Holocaust, especially those deported, from Brussels. Alternating texts in French and Hebrew fill the top part of the plaque.  In the center is inscribed a large menorah with all its branches lit.  Set into this is a pair of tablets fashioned in copper, that form licked doors, and on which is inscribed in French and Hebrew “Book of Martyrs.” Presumably inside this copper “book” are places the names of victims. In the center of the tablets, joining them, and placed around the lock,  is a copper Magen David.

Inscriptions

In French:

COMMUNAUTE ISRAELITE DE BRUXELLES

In Hebrew:

זכרון עולם

לגבורי עדתנו שנפלו במלחמה ולאלפי קדושי בריסל

שנספו במחנות השמדה שמם הונצח פה בספר

תרצט  תשה

תנצבה

Translation: Eternal memory to the heroes of our community who fell in the war and to the thousands of martyrs of Brussels who perished in the extermination camps, whose names are immortalized here in the book. 1939-1945. May the souls of the deceased be bound up in the bond of life everlasting.

 In French:

A LA MEMOIRE DES COMBATTANTS, RESISTANTS

ET MARTYRS JUIFS DE BRUXELLES MORTS AU

CHAMP D'HONNEUR OU EN DEPORTATION

1939-1945

Translation: Jewish Community of Brussels / In memory of the Jewish fighters, resistance fighters, and martyrs of Brussels who died on the field of honor or in deportation 1939-1945.

MALINES

BREENDONK 

AUSCHWITZ

MAIDANEK

On copper “book” in center, in Frech and Hebrew:

LIVRE DES MARTYRS

ספר הקדושים

Translation: Book of Martyrs

In French:

DES MILLIERS DE JUIFS DE BRUXELLES HOMMES, FEMMES

ENFANTS ONT ETE DEPORTES, MIS A MORT ET PRIVES DE

SEPULTURE DANS LES CAMPS D'EXTERMINATION NAZIS

- LEURS NOMS SONT PERPETUES DANS CE MEMORIAL -

 

Translation: Thousands of Jews from Brussels—men, women, and children—were deported, killed, and denied burial in Nazi extermination camps. Their names are preserved in this memorial.

Commissioned by

Jewish Community of Brussels (Communaute Israelite de Bruxelles)

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Hoofd Synagogue in Bruxelles - Holocaust memorial plaque to Jewish resistance | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Synagogue (active)
{"10":"Any immovable marker or memorial that specifically references the Holocaust."}
Date
1950s (?)
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Belgium | Bruxelles (Brussels, Brussel)
| Great Synagogue of Brussels Rue de la Régence 32,
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
2 image(s)      

2 image(s)      
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Marble, copper
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconstruction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
Samuel D. Gruber | 2005
Author of description
Samuel D. Gruber | 2026
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: