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Obj. ID: 58000
  Memorials
  Holocaust memorial in Tzula, Bosnia and Herzegovina

© Laura Cohen, Photographer: Cohen, Laura, 2010

Name of Monument

Suza/Tear Monument

 What/Who is commemorated

All citizens of Tuzla who were victims of the Holocaust.

 Description

The memorial sculpture is located on the site of the former railway station from which Jews and others were deported to death camps. A tall, smooth metal sculpture in the shape of a teardrop sits atop a rough stone base, seemingly attached at only a single point, so the teardrop seems to float. An inscribed stone plaque with a dedicatory inscription in Bosnian is set against the sculpture base.

 Inscriptions

In Bosnian:

Ovdje je bila kapija željezničke stanice u Tuzli. Kroz tu kapiju nacisti su od 1941. do 1944. godine odveli Jevreje, Rome, Bošnjake, Hrvate, Srbe i druge građane Tuzle u logore smrti širom Europe. Vječito ćemo žaliti za njima i nadati se da se genocid nigdje i nikome neće ponoviti.

 Translation: This was the gate of the Tuzla railway station. Through this gate, the Nazis took Jews, Roma, Bosniaks, Croats, Serbs, and other citizens of Tuzla to death camps across Europe from 1941 to 1944. We will mourn them forever and hope that genocide will never happen again anywhere and to anyone.

 Commissioned by

municipality?

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Holocaust memorial in Tzula | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Train station
{"5":"Train stations from where (death) transports trains left or arrived, or in some cases where Kindertransport or other rescue trains departed or arrived."}
Date
2007 ?
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
2020 (repaired)
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Tuzla
| Ministry of Internal Affairs of Tuzla Canton Turalibegova bb, Tuzla Grad 75000 Bosnia & Herzegovina
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
1 image(s)      

1 image(s)      
Iconographical Subject
T | Tears
|
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Stone (base)
Metal (sculpture)
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconstruction
History/Provenance

The memorial was erected to remember local victims of the Holocaust, who were deported from this spot. The monument was built on the site of the former railway station from where victims were deported to concentration and death camps. From this place, 273 of the 347 Jews of Tuzla were deported. Only 19 survived and returned to the city. 

The monument was repaired in 2020.

Also commemorated in ceremonies here is the Tuzla Jewish heroine, Gina Herman, the youngest Tuzla partisan and Holocaust victim. Because she was visiting a neighbor, 11-year-old Regina "Gina" Herman survived a raid in which the Nazis broke into her house and arrested her entire family for deportation. The neighbor, Ana Jagić, who then successfully hid her there until the liberation of Tuzla in 1943 at which time Gina, then 13 years old,  immediately joined the ambulance corps of the 27th Eastern Bosnian Division of the NOVJ.  She went through many battles, but near the end of the war she was arrested by the SS  near the town of Trnove, from where she was transported to the Sajmište camp near Belgrade. From here, her fate is certain, but she is presumed to have been executed.  A street in Tuzla is named after her.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Omerbegović, Damir, “U čast heroini Tuzle Gini Herman,” Prometej (November 17, 2018), https://www.prometej.ba/clanak/povijest/u-cast-heroini-tuzle-gini-herman-3676 (accessed September 2, 2025)
Type
Documenter
Laura Cohen | 2010
Author of description
Samuel Gruber | 2025
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: