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Obj. ID: 56583
  Memorials
  Kol Israel Foundation Holocaust Memorial in the Zion Memorial Park in Bedford Heights, OH, USA, 1961

© Samuel D. Gruber, Photographer: Gruber, Samuel D., 2024

Memorial Name

Kol Israel Foundation Holocaust National Memorial

Who/What is Commemorated?

Jewish Victims of the Holocaust

Description:

The memorial is located on land within Zion Memorial Park. The first part, built (1961, is a large monument with a tripartite rectangular body, from which rises an obelisk at the center point. Inscriptions are on both sides of the body, and the obelisk's termination is a 3-dimensional Magen David.

A crypt is buried beneath the monument that contains ashes believed to be the remains of Jews murdered at the Auschwitz-Birkenau, Majdanek, and Bialystok death camps, and also artifacts that belonged to Jews killed at the camps.

On the west side, which is intended as the front, there are two rectangular relief sculptures embedded into the large monument. One of the reliefs represents a woman holding a young girl by the hand while she carries a baby. Flames surround the figures. The other relief represents a bearded man running who carries a diminutive Torah scroll while flames rise around him. Next to and beneath the relief are four inscriptions in Hebrew and English.  From the base of the west of the monument, a low rectangular platform protrudes, marking the burial crypt. A small bronze plaque is affixed above thוs identifying it as the site of burial of the ashes of Holocaust victims.

On the back of the granite memorial are inscribed the names of family members remembered, and a prayer by Rabbi Isadore Pickholtz.

Surrounding this monument is a paved plaza encircled by a low wall. Wide breaks in the wall at opposite points allow entrance into the memorial space. The wall is faced in rectangular polished black granite slabs inscribed with names of victims, survivors, or related dedications and quotations. Within the enclosed area are two flagpoles – one flying the American flag and the other the Israeli flag. Six lamps are placed between the main entrance and the monument – three on each side of the entrance.  Six tall grey granite stele (called pillars in online descriptions of the memorial) are spread out within the enclosed memorial plaza. They are aligned parallel to the curved side walls, three on each side.

Inscriptions:

Inscriptions on original (1961) plaques:

Upper plaque on the obelisk, Hebrew:

מזכרת נצח לקהילות הקודש

ולנשמות שש מאות רבוא

בני ישראל אנשים נשים וטף הי'ד [=השם יקום דמם]

שנרצחו באכזריות בידי הנאצים

בשנות ת'ש – תש'ה

ארץ אל תכסי דמם

יזכרם אלהינו לטובה עם שאר

צדיקי עולם

ויסתירם בסתר כנפיו לעולמים

ת' נ' צ' ב' ה' [תהי נשמתם צרורה בצרור החיים]

Translation: Eternal memorial to the holy communities and souls, six million people of Israel, men, women and children, May God avenge their blood, who were brutually killed by Nazis, 1939-1945, Earth, do not cover their blood [Job 16:18], Remember them for good, our god, among all the world's righteous [prayer Av HaRachamim],  cover them in the cover of His wings forever [prayer Yizkor], May their souls be bound in the bundle of life

Middle plaque on the obelisk, in English:

AN ETERNAL MEMORIAL

TO THE SIX MILLION JEWISH

MARTYRS BRUTALLY

TORTURED AND KILLED BY

THE NAZIS 1939-1945

MAY OUR GOD REMEMBER

THEM WITH ALL THE

RIGHTEOUS OF THE WORLD

MAY THEIR SOULS BE BOUND

UP IN THE BOND

OF ETERNAL LIFE

Lower plaque on the obelisk, in English and Hebrew:

ERECTED BY THE KOL ISRAEL

FOUNDATION AND DEDICATED

BY THE JEWISH COMMUNITY

OF CLEVELAND 1961-תשכ"א

Plaque from the left side of the obelisk, in Hebrew and English, with one of the principles of faith formulated by Maimonides: 

 אני מאמין באמונה שלמה שתהיה תחית המתים

בעת שיעלה רצון מאת הבורא יתברך שמו

 I BELIEVE WITH PERFECT FAITH THAT THERE

WILL BE A REVIVAL OF THE DEAD AT A TIME

WHICH WILL PLEASE THE CREATOR, BLESSED

AND EXALTED BE HIS NAME FOREVER AND EVER

Plaque from the right side of the obelisk, in Hebrew and English, with one of the principles of faith formulated by Maimonides:  

אני מאמין באמונה שלמה בביאת המשיח ואף על פי

שיתמהמה אם כל זה אחכה לו בכל יום שיבא

I BELIEVE WITH PERFECT FAITH

IN THE COMING OF THE MESSIAH

AND THOUGH HE MAY TARRY

I DAILY WAIT FOR HIS COMING  

On a bronze plaque, in front of the obelisk, in Hebrew and English:

"והביאותים מירכתי ארץ"

BENEATH THIS MONUMENT REPOSE

ASHES OF OUR BRETHREN FROM THE

CONCENTRATION CAMPS OF EUROPE

1933 - 1945

THEIR MEMORY WILL BE ENSHRINED

IN OUR HEARTS FOREVER.

Translation: Hebrew is an allusion to Jeremiah 31:7 "I will... gather them from the ends of the earth"

On the small plaque at the bottom of the obelisk, in English:

Please
put candles
in holders

On the rear of the obelisk and the block to the right of the obelisk:

[names of killed Jews]

On the rear, to the left from the obelisk, prayer Av Ha-Rachamin in Hebrew and English:

אב הרחמים, שוכן מרומים

ברחמיו העצזמים הוא יפקוד ברחמים

החסידים והישרים והתמימים

קהלות הקדש שמסרו נפשם על קדשת השם

הנאהבים והנעימים בחייהם ובמותם לא נפרדו

מנשרים קלו ומאריות נברו, לעשות רצון קונם

יזכרם אלקינו לטובה, עם שאר צדיקי עולם

וינקום לעינינו נקמת דם עבדיו השפוך

ה עז לעמו יתן

ה' יברך את עמו בשלום

FATHER OF COMPASSION, WHO DWELLS ON HIGH,

IN HIS POWERFUL COMPASSION MAY HE RECALL

WITH COMPASSION

THE DEVOUT THE UPRIGHT, AND THE PERFECT ONES;

THE HOLY CONGREGATIONS WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES FOR THE

SANCTIFICATION OF THE NAME

WHO WERE BELOVED AND PLEASANT IN THEIR LIFETIME

AND IN THEIR DEATH WERE NOT PARTED

THEY WERE QUICKER THAN EAGLES AND STRONGER THAN

LIONS TO DO THEIR CREATOR'S WILL

MAY HASHEM REMEMBER THEM FOR GOOD WITH

THE OTHER RIGHTEOUS OF THE WORLD

MAY HE, BEFORE OUR EYES, EXACT RETRIBUTION

FOR THE SPILLED BLOOD OF HIS SERVANTS

HASHEM WILL GIVE MIGHT TO HIS PEOPLE,

HASHEM WILL BLESS HIS PEOPLE WITH PEACE 

THIS PRAYER PROVIDED

BY RABBI ISIDORE PICKHOLTZ

On enclosing wall (1996):

On the enclosing wall, on the inside and outside, in English: 

[names of perished Jews]

On the enclosing wall, to the left of the entrance, in Hebrew and English:

in Hebrew:

זכרונם לברכה

Translation: May their memory be blessed

In English, the dedicatory inscriptions are accompanied by emblems of the Israeli and American army as well as the Kol Israel Foundation of Cleveland and Ohio:

IN MEMORIAM 

THIS TABLET IS DEDICATED TO ALL

JEWISH COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE

THAT WERE ANIHILATED

INCLUDING THEIR HISTORY

THE SYNAGOGUES WERE DEMOLISHED

THE CEMETERIES DESTROYED

AND THE JEWISH PEOPLE MURDERED

FOR NO OTHER REASON THAN BEING

OF THE JEWISH FAITH

 

KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION

SURVIVORS OF THE HOLOCAUST

HONORS THE MEMORY OF THE

UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES

WHO DIED DEFENDING OUR COUNTRY

SO WE CAN LIVE IN FREEDOM

 

KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION

SURVIVORS OF THE HOLOCAUST

RECOGNIZES AND HONORS

THE ISRAEL DEFENSE FORCES

FOR ESTABLISHING AND DEFENDING

THE STATE OF ISRAEL

 

To the left of the entrance, on the corner pillar, in English:

HIS MEMORIAL WALL

WAS CONSTRUCTED

WITH LOVE, LABOR

AND MATERIALS

CONTRIBUTED BY

STEVE SLOMOVITZ

On the block, left of the entrance:

"The things I saw beggar description... The visual

evidence and the verbal testimony of starvation, cruelty,

and bestiality were so overpowering as to leave me a bit sick."

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe

from a letter to Chief of Staff George Marshall

On the pillar, right of the entrance, in Hebrew and English:

in Hebrew:

לזכרון עולם

5757

1996

Translation: In eternal memory, 5757, 1996

In English:

THIS COMMEMORATIVE WALL

WAS MADE POSSIBLE BY

THE

KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION

OF CLEVELAND

SURVIVORS OF THE

HOLOCAUST

AND THE JEWISH

COMMUNITY FEDERATION

OF CLEVELAND

On the block, right of the entrance, in Yiddish and English:

in Yiddish:

אייביק וועלן מיר נעדענקען 
די גיבורים און קדושים פון אונדזער פאלק

Translation: We will remember forever the heroes and martyrs of our people. 

In English:

 For the dead and the living we must
bear witness

In English, next to the insignia for Space Shuttle Columbia:

Ilan Ramon
child of
Holocaust
survivors
and
hero of
Israeli
defence
forces

Bronze plaque, on the enclosing wall:

Donated by the Abraham,
Rosenthal and Shafer Families
Kristallnachet
November 9-10, 1938

Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.
The World must never forget

[the depiction of a synagogue in flames]]

Ohio Historical Marker (recto) (2016):

OHIO

HISTORICAL MARKER 

KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION

HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL

On May 28, 1961, the Kol Israel Foundation, a

Cleveland organization of Holocaust survivors,

dedicated this monument in remembrance of the

attempted genocide against the Jewish people by

Nazi Germany during World War II. The monument

is believed to be one of the first of its kind in the

United States. Human remains, ashes and artifacts

reclaimed from three concentration camps are

buried beneath the monument.

(Continued on other side) 

KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION

THE OHIO HISTORY CONNECTION

2016    129-18

Ohio Historical Marker (verso) (2016):

OHIO HISTORICAL MARKER

 

KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION

HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL

(Continued from other side)

 

On surrounding walls, one can read the names of

family members lost in the Holocaust and there-

after who otherwise may not have a fitting grave.

Other inscriptions relating to significant historical

events also appear. The monument is the site of an

annual commemoration ceremony between the Jewish

High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur

to recall the Holocaust and departed victims. As

required by Jewish tradition, graves are to be

visited by mourners between the High Holidays to

say Kaddish, the prayer for the dead.

 

KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION

THE OHIO HISTORY CONNECTION

2016   129-18

Commissioned by

Kol Israel Foundation

Summary and Remarks
Remarks
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Name/Title
Kol Israel Foundation Holocaust Memorial in the Zion Memorial Park in Bedford Heights, OH | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1961
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
1996, 2024
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
United States of America (USA) | Ohio | Cleveland, OH | Bedford Heights, OH
| Zion Memorial Park 5461 Northfield Rd Bedford Heights
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Material / Technique
French granite (obelisk)
Limestone (relief carvings)
Bronze (plaque)
Black granite (facing for enclosure wall)
Concrete
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Entrance – 4.18 m wide (13 ft 9 in)
Low encircling wall = 73 cm high
Main monument, lowest base = 4.27 m x 91.5 cm (14 ft x 3 ft)
Main monument, second base =3.65 m x 61 cm (12 ft x 2 ft)
Main monument vertical element = 3.05 m x 30.5 cm (10 ft x 1 ft)
Six pillars, each at 76 cm wide x 174 cm high
Height
Length
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Depth
Circumference
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Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

Zion Memorial Park is a Jewish cemetery located in Bedford Heights, south-east of Cleveland Ohio. In 1961, the Cleveland-based survivors’ organization Kol Israel designed and built one of the first monuments in the United States dedicated to the six million Jewish Holocaust victims within the Zion Memorial Park. The original structure, then known as the Kol Israel Holocaust Monument, was dedicated on May 28, 1961, just two years after Kol Israel’s founding. The Cleveland Holocaust Memorial was built at Zion Memorial Park because the cemetery donated the land. The monument was designed by Ed Kotecki Jr. and built and installed by Kotecki Monuments.  Ashes of victims of several concentration camps are buried beneath the original

monument, and the names of deceased family members are engraved on its surrounding walls.

The granite ring inscribed with names was created by Classic Memorials and Vladimir Konstantinovsky and added in 1996. The monument was refurbished, and new inscriptions and security features were added in 2024.

Kol Israel (All of Israel) Foundation was established in 1959, when a group of Holocaust survivors came together to provide emotional, psychological and financial support to other survivors in Northeast Ohio. At one of their early meetings, founding member Morry Malcmacher advocated for the erection of a matzavah (grave marker) to honor the memory of the six million Jews who died during the Holocaust. The survivors needed a place to light candles and mourn the loss of parents, grandparents, siblings and children who did not have a proper burial site. In 1960, Kol Israel leaders contacted the Jewish Community Federation of Cleveland and private donors to raise funds to build a fitting memorial. On May 28, 1961, a large granite monument was unveiled at Zion Memorial Park in Bedford Heights at a ceremony attended by hundreds of people, including Mayor Anthony Celebrese.

Small caskets buried beneath the monument include several disparate humans remains collected at the camps, but later donated for proper burial. These include a rib from a Jewish inmate, taken by an Army medic from California who witnessed the liberation of Buchenwald. Kol Israel Foundation founder Mike Frum said of the medic that “He told me he removed the rib because he wanted something to remember the incredible horrors he witnessed,” Because there were so many piles of skeletons, the medic’s captain told him “to help himself.” Also buried are inmate’s teeth, hair and three bars of soap believed (at the time of burial) to have been made from “pure Jewish fat.”

In 1996, walls were added to surround the monument and to provide a place to inscribe names of relatives who perished in the Holocaust as well as survivors, after they died. Inspirational quotes from Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower and Elie Wiesel were also placed on these low walls. In 2024, six pillars replaced 6 trees representing the 6 million Jews that died in the Holocaust.

 

A memorial service is held each year at the monument during the days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Holocaust survivors, their family members, and people from the community gather to say kaddish. Six electric lights at the memorial, representing the Six Million, are lit by survivors’ descendants and burn during those 10 days.

An Ohio Historical Marker was erected within the space of the memorial in 2016.  This marker commemorates the survivor’s organization Kol Israel and the making of the monument, not the Holocaust itself.

In 2022, the memorial was the first Holocaust monument in the United States to be designated as a National Monument.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Caswell, Bryn. “Kol Israel National Holocaust Memorial undergoes renovations, further solidifying national memorial status,”News 5 Cleveland, (July 16, 2024), https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/local-news/kol-israel-national-holocaust-memorial-undergoes-renovations-further-solidifying-national-memorial-status (accessed April 3, 2025)

Fine, Arlene. “Holocaust memorial contains buried reminders of Nazi atrocities,”
Cleveland Jewish News (April 9, 2010), https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/archives/holocaust-memorial-contains-buried-reminders-of-nazi-atrocities/article_a66b4d97-2a92-5855-b031-91d7816a2abc.html (accessed April 3, 2025)

Kol Israel Foundation, https://www.kifcle.org/memorial (accessed April 3, 2025)

“Kol Israel Foundation Holds 62nd Memorial Commemoration”, Jewish Federation of Cleveland website, (Sept 29, 2023), (https://www.jewishcleveland.org/news/blog/kol_israel_foundation_holds_62nd_memorial_commemoration/ (accessed April 3, 2025)

“Kol Israel Foundation Holocaust Memorial,” Ohio Holocaust and Genocide Memorial and Education Commission website., (https://holocaust.ohio.gov/exhibits-and-memorials/memorials-museums-and-exhibits/Kol-Israel-Memorial (accessed April 3, 2025)
Type
Documenter
Samuel D. Gruber | 2024
Author of description
Samuel D. Gruber | 2025
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
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Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: