Obj. ID: 56583
  Memorials Kol Israel Foundation Holocaust Memorial in the Zion Memorial Park in Bedford Heights, OH, USA, 1961
Memorial Name
Kol Israel Foundation Holocaust National Memorial
Who/What is Commemorated?
Jewish Victims of the Holocaust
Description:
The memorial is located on land within Zion Memorial Park. The first part, built (1961, is a large monument with a tripartite rectangular body, from which rises an obelisk at the center point. Inscriptions are on both sides of the body, and the obelisk's termination is a 3-dimensional Magen David.
A crypt is buried beneath the monument that contains ashes believed to be the remains of Jews murdered at the Auschwitz-Birkenau, Majdanek, and Bialystok death camps, and also artifacts that belonged to Jews killed at the camps.
On the west side, which is intended as the front, there are two rectangular relief sculptures embedded into the large monument. One of the reliefs represents a woman holding a young girl by the hand while she carries a baby. Flames surround the figures. The other relief represents a bearded man running who carries a diminutive Torah scroll while flames rise around him. Next to and beneath the relief are four inscriptions in Hebrew and English. From the base of the west of the monument, a low rectangular platform protrudes, marking the burial crypt. A small bronze plaque is affixed above thוs identifying it as the site of burial of the ashes of Holocaust victims.
On the back of the granite memorial are inscribed the names of family members remembered, and a prayer by Rabbi Isadore Pickholtz.
Surrounding this monument is a paved plaza encircled by a low wall. Wide breaks in the wall at opposite points allow entrance into the memorial space. The wall is faced in rectangular polished black granite slabs inscribed with names of victims, survivors, or related dedications and quotations. Within the enclosed area are two flagpoles – one flying the American flag and the other the Israeli flag. Six lamps are placed between the main entrance and the monument – three on each side of the entrance. Six tall grey granite stele (called pillars in online descriptions of the memorial) are spread out within the enclosed memorial plaza. They are aligned parallel to the curved side walls, three on each side.
Inscriptions:
Inscriptions on original (1961) plaques:
Upper plaque on the obelisk, Hebrew:
מזכרת נצח לקהילות הקודש
ולנשמות שש מאות רבוא
בני ישראל אנשים נשים וטף הי'ד [=השם יקום דמם]
שנרצחו באכזריות בידי הנאצים
בשנות ת'ש – תש'ה
ארץ אל תכסי דמם
יזכרם אלהינו לטובה עם שאר
צדיקי עולם
ויסתירם בסתר כנפיו לעולמים
ת' נ' צ' ב' ה' [תהי נשמתם צרורה בצרור החיים]
Translation: Eternal memorial to the holy communities and souls, six million people of Israel, men, women and children, May God avenge their blood, who were brutually killed by Nazis, 1939-1945, Earth, do not cover their blood [Job 16:18], Remember them for good, our god, among all the world's righteous [prayer Av HaRachamim], cover them in the cover of His wings forever [prayer Yizkor], May their souls be bound in the bundle of life
Middle plaque on the obelisk, in English:
AN ETERNAL MEMORIAL
TO THE SIX MILLION JEWISH
MARTYRS BRUTALLY
TORTURED AND KILLED BY
THE NAZIS 1939-1945
MAY OUR GOD REMEMBER
THEM WITH ALL THE
RIGHTEOUS OF THE WORLD
MAY THEIR SOULS BE BOUND
UP IN THE BOND
OF ETERNAL LIFE
Lower plaque on the obelisk, in English and Hebrew:
ERECTED BY THE KOL ISRAEL
FOUNDATION AND DEDICATED
BY THE JEWISH COMMUNITY
OF CLEVELAND 1961-תשכ"א
Plaque from the left side of the obelisk, in Hebrew and English, with one of the principles of faith formulated by Maimonides:
אני מאמין באמונה שלמה שתהיה תחית המתים
בעת שיעלה רצון מאת הבורא יתברך שמו
I BELIEVE WITH PERFECT FAITH THAT THERE
WILL BE A REVIVAL OF THE DEAD AT A TIME
WHICH WILL PLEASE THE CREATOR, BLESSED
AND EXALTED BE HIS NAME FOREVER AND EVER
Plaque from the right side of the obelisk, in Hebrew and English, with one of the principles of faith formulated by Maimonides:
אני מאמין באמונה שלמה בביאת המשיח ואף על פי
שיתמהמה אם כל זה אחכה לו בכל יום שיבא
I BELIEVE WITH PERFECT FAITH
IN THE COMING OF THE MESSIAH
AND THOUGH HE MAY TARRY
I DAILY WAIT FOR HIS COMING
On a bronze plaque, in front of the obelisk, in Hebrew and English:
"והביאותים מירכתי ארץ"
BENEATH THIS MONUMENT REPOSE
ASHES OF OUR BRETHREN FROM THE
CONCENTRATION CAMPS OF EUROPE
1933 - 1945
THEIR MEMORY WILL BE ENSHRINED
IN OUR HEARTS FOREVER.
Translation: Hebrew is an allusion to Jeremiah 31:7 "I will... gather them from the ends of the earth"
On the small plaque at the bottom of the obelisk, in English:
Please
put candles
in holders
On the rear of the obelisk and the block to the right of the obelisk:
[names of killed Jews]
On the rear, to the left from the obelisk, prayer Av Ha-Rachamin in Hebrew and English:
אב הרחמים, שוכן מרומים
ברחמיו העצזמים הוא יפקוד ברחמים
החסידים והישרים והתמימים
קהלות הקדש שמסרו נפשם על קדשת השם
הנאהבים והנעימים בחייהם ובמותם לא נפרדו
מנשרים קלו ומאריות נברו, לעשות רצון קונם
יזכרם אלקינו לטובה, עם שאר צדיקי עולם
וינקום לעינינו נקמת דם עבדיו השפוך
ה עז לעמו יתן
ה' יברך את עמו בשלום
FATHER OF COMPASSION, WHO DWELLS ON HIGH,
IN HIS POWERFUL COMPASSION MAY HE RECALL
WITH COMPASSION
THE DEVOUT THE UPRIGHT, AND THE PERFECT ONES;
THE HOLY CONGREGATIONS WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES FOR THE
SANCTIFICATION OF THE NAME
WHO WERE BELOVED AND PLEASANT IN THEIR LIFETIME
AND IN THEIR DEATH WERE NOT PARTED
THEY WERE QUICKER THAN EAGLES AND STRONGER THAN
LIONS TO DO THEIR CREATOR'S WILL
MAY HASHEM REMEMBER THEM FOR GOOD WITH
THE OTHER RIGHTEOUS OF THE WORLD
MAY HE, BEFORE OUR EYES, EXACT RETRIBUTION
FOR THE SPILLED BLOOD OF HIS SERVANTS
HASHEM WILL GIVE MIGHT TO HIS PEOPLE,
HASHEM WILL BLESS HIS PEOPLE WITH PEACE
THIS PRAYER PROVIDED
BY RABBI ISIDORE PICKHOLTZ
On enclosing wall (1996):
On the enclosing wall, on the inside and outside, in English:
[names of perished Jews]
On the enclosing wall, to the left of the entrance, in Hebrew and English:
in Hebrew:
זכרונם לברכה
Translation: May their memory be blessed
In English, the dedicatory inscriptions are accompanied by emblems of the Israeli and American army as well as the Kol Israel Foundation of Cleveland and Ohio:
IN MEMORIAM
THIS TABLET IS DEDICATED TO ALL
JEWISH COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE
THAT WERE ANIHILATED
INCLUDING THEIR HISTORY
THE SYNAGOGUES WERE DEMOLISHED
THE CEMETERIES DESTROYED
AND THE JEWISH PEOPLE MURDERED
FOR NO OTHER REASON THAN BEING
OF THE JEWISH FAITH
KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION
SURVIVORS OF THE HOLOCAUST
HONORS THE MEMORY OF THE
UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES
WHO DIED DEFENDING OUR COUNTRY
SO WE CAN LIVE IN FREEDOM
KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION
SURVIVORS OF THE HOLOCAUST
RECOGNIZES AND HONORS
THE ISRAEL DEFENSE FORCES
FOR ESTABLISHING AND DEFENDING
THE STATE OF ISRAEL
To the left of the entrance, on the corner pillar, in English:
HIS MEMORIAL WALL
WAS CONSTRUCTED
WITH LOVE, LABOR
AND MATERIALS
CONTRIBUTED BY
STEVE SLOMOVITZ
On the block, left of the entrance:
"The things I saw beggar description... The visual
evidence and the verbal testimony of starvation, cruelty,
and bestiality were so overpowering as to leave me a bit sick."
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe
from a letter to Chief of Staff George Marshall
On the pillar, right of the entrance, in Hebrew and English:
in Hebrew:
לזכרון עולם
5757
1996
Translation: In eternal memory, 5757, 1996
In English:
THIS COMMEMORATIVE WALL
WAS MADE POSSIBLE BY
THE
KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION
OF CLEVELAND
SURVIVORS OF THE
HOLOCAUST
AND THE JEWISH
COMMUNITY FEDERATION
OF CLEVELAND
On the block, right of the entrance, in Yiddish and English:
in Yiddish:
אייביק וועלן מיר נעדענקען
די גיבורים און קדושים פון אונדזער פאלק
Translation: We will remember forever the heroes and martyrs of our people.
In English:
For the dead and the living we must
bear witness
In English, next to the insignia for Space Shuttle Columbia:
Ilan Ramon
child of
Holocaust
survivors
and
hero of
Israeli
defence
forces
Bronze plaque, on the enclosing wall:
Donated by the Abraham,
Rosenthal and Shafer Families
Kristallnachet
November 9-10, 1938
Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.
The World must never forget
[the depiction of a synagogue in flames]]
Ohio Historical Marker (recto) (2016):
OHIO
HISTORICAL MARKER
KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION
HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL
On May 28, 1961, the Kol Israel Foundation, a
Cleveland organization of Holocaust survivors,
dedicated this monument in remembrance of the
attempted genocide against the Jewish people by
Nazi Germany during World War II. The monument
is believed to be one of the first of its kind in the
United States. Human remains, ashes and artifacts
reclaimed from three concentration camps are
buried beneath the monument.
(Continued on other side)
KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION
THE OHIO HISTORY CONNECTION
2016 129-18
Ohio Historical Marker (verso) (2016):
OHIO HISTORICAL MARKER
KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION
HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL
(Continued from other side)
On surrounding walls, one can read the names of
family members lost in the Holocaust and there-
after who otherwise may not have a fitting grave.
Other inscriptions relating to significant historical
events also appear. The monument is the site of an
annual commemoration ceremony between the Jewish
High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur
to recall the Holocaust and departed victims. As
required by Jewish tradition, graves are to be
visited by mourners between the High Holidays to
say Kaddish, the prayer for the dead.
KOL ISRAEL FOUNDATION
THE OHIO HISTORY CONNECTION
2016 129-18
Commissioned by
Kol Israel Foundation
sub-set tree: 
| Zion Memorial Park 5461 Northfield Rd Bedford Heights
M | Magen David
M | Menorah
T | Torah scroll
F | Family | Jewish family
F | Family | Mother | Mother and Baby
F | Family | Mother | Mother and child
J | Jewish girl
J | Jewish man
J | Jewish woman
S | Synagogue
F | Flame
|
Epitaph
Hebrew traditional formulas
Hebrew traditional formulas | Tantzabah תנצבה
Hebrew traditional formulas | Remember! זכור
Historical narrative
List of victims
Prayer
Sponsor / donor name(s)
Hebrew traditional formulas | God revenge their blood היד
Quote from Jewish sources | Bible | Writings | Job | Job 16:18 (Earth, do not cover their blood / ארץ אל תכסי דמם)
Prayer | Yizkor
Prayer | El male rachamim
Prayer | Av HaRachamim
Quote from Jewish sources | Jewish principles of faith (Maimonides)
Quote from Jewish sources | Bible | Prophets | Jeremiah 31:7
Quote | Quote by Dwight D. Eisenhower
|
Limestone (relief carvings)
Bronze (plaque)
Black granite (facing for enclosure wall)
Concrete
Low encircling wall = 73 cm high
Main monument, lowest base = 4.27 m x 91.5 cm (14 ft x 3 ft)
Main monument, second base =3.65 m x 61 cm (12 ft x 2 ft)
Main monument vertical element = 3.05 m x 30.5 cm (10 ft x 1 ft)
Six pillars, each at 76 cm wide x 174 cm high
Zion Memorial Park is a Jewish cemetery located in Bedford Heights, south-east of Cleveland Ohio. In 1961, the Cleveland-based survivors’ organization Kol Israel designed and built one of the first monuments in the United States dedicated to the six million Jewish Holocaust victims within the Zion Memorial Park. The original structure, then known as the Kol Israel Holocaust Monument, was dedicated on May 28, 1961, just two years after Kol Israel’s founding. The Cleveland Holocaust Memorial was built at Zion Memorial Park because the cemetery donated the land. The monument was designed by Ed Kotecki Jr. and built and installed by Kotecki Monuments. Ashes of victims of several concentration camps are buried beneath the original
monument, and the names of deceased family members are engraved on its surrounding walls.
The granite ring inscribed with names was created by Classic Memorials and Vladimir Konstantinovsky and added in 1996. The monument was refurbished, and new inscriptions and security features were added in 2024.
Kol Israel (All of Israel) Foundation was established in 1959, when a group of Holocaust survivors came together to provide emotional, psychological and financial support to other survivors in Northeast Ohio. At one of their early meetings, founding member Morry Malcmacher advocated for the erection of a matzavah (grave marker) to honor the memory of the six million Jews who died during the Holocaust. The survivors needed a place to light candles and mourn the loss of parents, grandparents, siblings and children who did not have a proper burial site. In 1960, Kol Israel leaders contacted the Jewish Community Federation of Cleveland and private donors to raise funds to build a fitting memorial. On May 28, 1961, a large granite monument was unveiled at Zion Memorial Park in Bedford Heights at a ceremony attended by hundreds of people, including Mayor Anthony Celebrese.
Small caskets buried beneath the monument include several disparate humans remains collected at the camps, but later donated for proper burial. These include a rib from a Jewish inmate, taken by an Army medic from California who witnessed the liberation of Buchenwald. Kol Israel Foundation founder Mike Frum said of the medic that “He told me he removed the rib because he wanted something to remember the incredible horrors he witnessed,” Because there were so many piles of skeletons, the medic’s captain told him “to help himself.” Also buried are inmate’s teeth, hair and three bars of soap believed (at the time of burial) to have been made from “pure Jewish fat.”
In 1996, walls were added to surround the monument and to provide a place to inscribe names of relatives who perished in the Holocaust as well as survivors, after they died. Inspirational quotes from Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower and Elie Wiesel were also placed on these low walls. In 2024, six pillars replaced 6 trees representing the 6 million Jews that died in the Holocaust.
A memorial service is held each year at the monument during the days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Holocaust survivors, their family members, and people from the community gather to say kaddish. Six electric lights at the memorial, representing the Six Million, are lit by survivors’ descendants and burn during those 10 days.
An Ohio Historical Marker was erected within the space of the memorial in 2016. This marker commemorates the survivor’s organization Kol Israel and the making of the monument, not the Holocaust itself.
In 2022, the memorial was the first Holocaust monument in the United States to be designated as a National Monument.
Caswell, Bryn. “Kol Israel National Holocaust Memorial undergoes renovations, further solidifying national memorial status,”News 5 Cleveland, (July 16, 2024), https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/local-news/kol-israel-national-holocaust-memorial-undergoes-renovations-further-solidifying-national-memorial-status (accessed April 3, 2025)
Fine, Arlene. “Holocaust memorial contains buried reminders of Nazi atrocities,”
Cleveland Jewish News (April 9, 2010), https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/archives/holocaust-memorial-contains-buried-reminders-of-nazi-atrocities/article_a66b4d97-2a92-5855-b031-91d7816a2abc.html (accessed April 3, 2025)
Kol Israel Foundation, https://www.kifcle.org/memorial (accessed April 3, 2025)
“Kol Israel Foundation Holds 62nd Memorial Commemoration”, Jewish Federation of Cleveland website, (Sept 29, 2023), (https://www.jewishcleveland.org/news/blog/kol_israel_foundation_holds_62nd_memorial_commemoration/ (accessed April 3, 2025)
“Kol Israel Foundation Holocaust Memorial,” Ohio Holocaust and Genocide Memorial and Education Commission website., (https://holocaust.ohio.gov/exhibits-and-memorials/memorials-museums-and-exhibits/Kol-Israel-Memorial (accessed April 3, 2025)