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Obj. ID: 56133
  Memorials
  Greece Victims Monument in the Southern Tel Aviv (Holon) Cemetery, Israel

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2024

 

Memorial Name:
No official name.

Who is Commemorated?
The Jewish communities of Greece, perished in the Holocaust.

Description:
The monument is located in the cemetery and consists of a large stone base topped with a series of tall dark granite slabs . The slabs are arranged in a semicircular layout, with a white stylized menorah sculpture crowning the central stone.
In front of the monument there is a black metal fence with cut-out silhouettes of raised arms. It has six thin metal rods, which symbolize the six million Jews, perished in the Holocaust. To the right of the monument stands a metal box mounted on a metal pedestal. Its front features two small doors with Stars of David, leading to niches inside the box, meant for memorial candles.

The monument bears Hebrew inscriptions honoring the community's memory. The community name is emphasized through the use of a larger font size. One of the inscriptions indicates that the monument contains the ashes of the Jews, who perished in the Holocaust. 

 

Inscription:

On the left slab, in Hebrew:

גלעד
לקהילות יוון
ובראשן קהילת שאלוניקי
עיר ואם בישראל
אשר בניה הקדושים והטהורים
השמדו בשואה על ידי הצוררים הגרמנים
ולא באו לקבר ישראל.
תהיה מנוחתם עדן
ה' יקום דמם
תנצב"ה

Translation: Memorial / for the Jewish communities of Greece / especially the community of Salonika / a mother city in Israel
Whose holy and pure sons / were annihilated in the Holocaust by the German oppressors / and did not merit burial in Israel.
May their rest be in Eden / May God avenge their blood / May their souls be bound in the bundle of life. 

 On the central slab, in Hebrew:

כאן נטמן אפר
שהובא ממחנות אושוויץ–בירקנאו

Translation: Here is buried ashes / brought from the Auschwitz–Birkenau camps.

On the right slab, in Hebrew:

קהילות יוון ערב השואה
שאלוניקי וריה אגריניון
אתונה קומוטיני זקינתוס
קוואלה קסנתי פרווזה
רודוס סרס נאה אורסטיאדה
קורפו טריקלה קוס
ינינה פלורינה אלכסנרופוליס 
דרמה ארטה לנגדה 
לריסה כלקיס קטריני 
דידימוטיכו כניה נאוסה 
קסטוריה פטרה סופלי
וולוס קרדיצה הירקליון 
 
 

Translation: Jewish Communities of Greece on the Eve of the Holocaust / Saloniki/Veria/Agrinion / Athens/Komotini/Zakynthos / Kavala/Xanthi/Preveza / Rhodes/Serres/Nea Orestiada / Corfu/Trikala/Kos / Ioannina/Florina/Alexandroupoli / Drama/Arta/Lagkada / Larissa/Chalcis/Katerini / Didymoteicho/Chania/Naousa / Kastoria/Patras/Soufli / Volos/Karditsa/Heraklion

 On the side of the monument, in Hebrew: 


גלעד
לקהילות יוון

 TranslationMemorial / for the Jewish communities of Greece.

On the metal box, in Hebrew:

נר ה' נשמת אדם

 Translation:The soul of man is the lamp of the Lord [Proverbs 20:27].

Commissioned by:

Association of Jews from Greece (Landsmanschaft, Irgun Yotsei ha-makom).

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Greece Victims Monument in the Southern Tel Aviv (Holon) Cemetery | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1980s (?), 2010 (reconstruction)
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Israel | Holon (חולון)
| Sector 12-7
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
21 image(s)      

21 image(s)      
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Stone, Metal, Granite.
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconstruction
History/Provenance

The Menorah placed above the monument is identical to the one positioned above the memorial to the Jews of Salonika, which was inaugurated in 1962 in Salonika (as seen on the Ghetto Fighters Archive website).

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
Lital Spivak | 2025
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: