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Obj. ID: 56098
  Memorials
  Chełm Victims Monument in the Southern Tel Aviv (Holon) Cemetery, Israel

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2024

 

Memorial Name:
No official name.

Who is Commemorated?
The Jews of Chełm, Poland, who perished in the Holocaust.

Description:
The monument is located in the Southeastern Alley of the cemetery, among many other Holocaust memorials erected by Landsmannschaft organizations, survivors, and relatives.
It consists of a dark stone slab framed by a white stone structure with a pediment. The slab stands on a light stone base paved with pale tiles. On the right side of the base is a small stone compartment with a metal door.
At the foot of the black slab is a carved stone relief shaped like a structure with three doors, each holding a memorial candle.        The entire memorial is enclosed by four dark metal pillars connected by metal chains.                                                              As can be seen in a 2003 photograph on the Memorials for Vanished Communities website, the top part of the central slab, which resembles a pediment, originally featured a carved Star of David whose dark coloration has since faded and is no longer visible today. The monument bears Hebrew inscriptions honoring the memory of the community. The community name is emphasized through the use of a larger font size. 

Inscription:

on the central slab, in Hebrew:

 

לזכר
קדושי
חלם
על אלה אני בוכיה...
(איכה)
י"ט כסלו ת"ש
ט"ז חשון תש"ב
כ"א סיון תש"ב

Translation:
In memory/of the martyrs/of Chełm/For these I weep... [Lamentations]
19 Kislev 5700 / 16 Cheshvan 5702 / 21 Sivan 5702 [9 December 1939 / 7 November 1941 / 4 June 1942]

Commissioned by:
Association of Jews from Chełm, Poland (Landsmannschaft, Irgun Yotsei ha-makom)

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Chełm Victims Monument in the Southern Tel Aviv (Holon) Cemetery | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1980s-1990s (?)
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Israel | Holon (חולון)
| Sector 12-7
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
9 image(s)      

9 image(s)      
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Stone, Granite, Metal.
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconstruction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

For the history of the community and Holocaust history, see
Encyclopedia of the ghettos (Yad Vashem project) , https://wwv.yadvashem.org/yv/he/research/ghettos_encyclopedia/ghetto_details.asp?cid=405.

For the history of the community and Holocaust history, see
Kanc, Shimon, and Moshe Grinberg, Chelm (1981): Yizkor Book in Memory of Chelem  (Tel Aviv: Association of Jews from Chelem in Israel and the Diaspora, 1981)., https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/63e191a0-649c-0133-0fcf-00505686d14e (accessed April 23, 2025)
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
Lital Spivak | 2025
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: