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Obj. ID: 54106
Memorials
  Reburial of the Holocaust Victims from Eglaine in the Šmerli New Jewish Cemetery in Riga, Latvia, 1960s(?)

© Vladimir Levin, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2024

Memorial Name

No official name

Who/What is Commemorated?

More than 12 Jewish victims of the Holocaust from Eglaine (Jakobsohn, Gellerman, Haimovitch, and Falkin families).

Description:

A black granite obelisk stands on the mass grave of Jewish Holocaust victims from Eglaine, apparently reinterred here in the 1960s.The grave is marked by a stone border with stone posts and covered by stone slabs. 

The obelisk bears the Star of David with the letters pei nun and a Yiddish inscription with the names of the buried listed in two columns: the right one contains the names of the family, and the left one - the names of friends. A short Russian inscription appears on the base of the obelisk.

Inscription:

Yiddish:

פ"נ

מיינע ליבע
אומפארגעסליכע
אומגעקומענע

עלטערן ברודער שוועסטער

מאיר
אשר בר' שבתי
ואשתו
עלא דבורה
ובנה הבחור
יצחק יהודה
ובנותיו הבתולות
צילה, חוה
ברטע, שרה
יאקאבסאן

און פריינט

שמריה בר'
אברהם
געלערמאן
ומשפחתו
יהודה לייב
בר' נחמן מלד
חיימאוויטש
ומשפחתו
אברהם בר' משה
פאלקין
ומשפחתו

שנת תשי"א
ת'נ'צ'ב'ה

Translation: Here are buried my beloved, unforgettable perished. Parents, brothers, sisters: Meir Asher son of Shabbetai and his wife, Ella–Deborah and her young son, Yitzhak Yehudah and his young daughters Tzila, Havah, Berte, Sarah Jakobsohn; and friends: Shmariyahu son of Avraham Gellerman with his family, Yehuda Leib son of Nahman Meled (?) Haimovitch with his family, Avraham son of Moshe Falkin with his family. The year 1941. May their souls be bound in the bundle of life.

Russian:

Погибшие
в июле 1941 г.

Translation: Killed in July 1941.

Commissioned by

Members of the Jakobsohn family (judging from the inscription). 

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

3 image(s)    Items per page

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Name/Title
Reburial of the Holocaust Victims from Eglaine in the Šmerli New Jewish Cemetery in Riga | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1960s (?)
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
186 cm
Length
Width
50 cm
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
27 cm
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

"In July 1941 in Eglaine, in a distance of approximately 200 m from Skolas Street the local self–defenders shot 12–15 Jews of Eglaine. In 1950, upon the initiative of surviving relatives, the deceased were reinterred in the New Jewish Cemetery in Riga" (http://memorialplaces.lu.lv/memorial-places/zemgale/ilukste-municipality-eglaine/).

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

"Holocaust Memorial Places in Latvia," a website by the Center for Judaic Studies at the University of Latvia, http://memorialplaces.lu.lv/memorial-places/zemgale/ilukste-municipality-eglaine/;, http://memorialplaces.lu.lv/memorial-places/riga-and-riga-district/3196-2/.

Meler, Meyer, Jewish Latvia: Sites to Remember (Tel-Aviv: Association of Latvian and Estonian Jews in Israel, 2013)

Meler, Meyer, Mesta nashei pamiati: Evreiskie obshchiny Latvii, unichtozhennye v Kholokoste (Riga: by the author, 2010), pp. 423-425.
Type
Documenter
Vladimir Levin | 2024
Author of description
Vladimir Levin | 2024
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
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