Obj. ID: 53635
Memorials Homage to Janusz Korczak in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2010
Name of Monument
Homenage a Janusz Korczak
(Homage to Janusz Korczak)
What/Who is commemorated
Janusz Korczak and the children of his orphanage
Description
The memorial is set against a wall in a small interior courtyard of the Holocaust of Museum in Buenos Aires. Because it is in a museum, it is also labeled as a work of art.
The main part is a large relief depicting Janusz Korczak and children form his orphanage at the Umschlagplatz – the place where inmates of the Warsaw Ghetto were loaded onto trains to death at Treblinka. German soldiers flank the composition, two on the left and one on the right. They almost fill the entire height of the relief. The two on the left have no facial features. The one on the right turns his back. In between are the smaller figures – meant to be further away – of Korczak facing the viewer and holding a child. Six other children are gathered around him. Most of the children are to our right toward a waiting train car.
On the lower left below the legs of the children is inscribed the name of the artist and the date (2009) of the work. In the lower right corner is inscribed “Auschwtz – Birkenau,” (n.b. Auschwitz is misspelled) with two names and tattoo/identification numbers.
Beneath the relief 19 memorial plaques in Hebrew or Yiddish are affixed. These appear to predate the relief and were apparently moved here from a previous location.
A printed label for the memorial is affixed to the wall to the right.
Inscriptions
On the relief:
NORMA
D’IPPLOLITO
2009
AUSCHWTZ – BIRKENAU [SIC]
EUGENIA UNGER
48914
AGNES MERO
80264
Label:
Homenage a Janusz Korczak
Autura: Norma Dippolito
Año: 2009
Modelado en arcilla pasado a cemento y dorado a la hoja (215 x 170 cm)
El doctor Korczak abrazado a los niños de su orfanato deportados
Hacia el campo de exterminio. En el fondo, trenes y soldatos nazis.
El nombre y los números de las sobrevivientes Eugenia Unger y
Agnes Mero completan la composición.
Donación: Eugenia Unger
Translation: Homage to Janusz Korscak / Artist: Norma Dippolito / Year: 2009 / Modeled in clay and cast in cement and gilded (215 x 170 cm) / Dr. Korczak hugs the deported children of his orphanage heading to the extermination camp. In the background, Nazi trains and soldiers. The names and numbers of survivors Eugenia Unger and Agnes Mero complete the composition.
Commissioned by
Donated by Eugenia Unger
sub-set tree:
| Holocaust Museum in Buenos Aires (Museo del Holocausto de Buenos Aires) Montevideo 919, C1019 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Gold leaf
Inscribed on front of relief (see photo)
The relief was donated, and presumably commissioned by Auschwitz survivor Eugenia Unger. In the lower right corner is inscribed “Auschwitz – Birkenau,” with two names and tattoo numbers. The names are Eugenia Unger (the donor) and Agnes Mero. Ungar was a founding member of the Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires in 2000.
Melamed, Diego, “Holocaust survivor who became a bat mitzvah at 91 dies in Buenos Aires,” The Forward, January 4, 2024, https://forward.com/fast-forward/575268/holocaust-survivor-who-became-a-bat-mitzvah-at-91-dies-in-buenos-aires/ (accessed April 18, 2024)
“Homenaje a Janusz Korczak” AJN - Agencia de Noticias, September 17, 2010, https://agenciaajn.com/noticia/homenaje-a-janusz-korczak-49110 (accessed April 18, 2024)