Home
Object Alone

Obj. ID: 52955
  Memorials
  Holocaust memorial no. 2 in Žadeikiai Forest near Pasvalys, Lithuania, 1973

© Milda Jakulytė, Photographer: Jakulytė, Milda, October 2022

Memorial Name

Pasvalio žydų žudynių vieta ir kapas II - Mass killing site and grave no. 2 of Pasvalys Jews

Who is Commemorated?

Jews of Joniškėlis, Krinčinas, Pasvalys, Pumpėnai, Vabalninkas, Vaškai murdered at this site.

Description:

The monument is standing near the killing site no. 1. The pit is marked with a concrete curb.

The monument is a concrete stele with a granite plaque and inscriptions in Lithuanian and Yiddish. Above the text, there is the Star of David. 

Another killing site with a monument is situated nearby (see here)


Inscription:

Lithuanian:

Šiojs vietose 1941 m. rugpjūčio mėn. hitleriniai okupantai ir jų vietiniai
talkininkai nužudė ir užkasė 1349 Pasvalio krašto žydus

Translation: “At these places, in August 1941, Hitlerite occupiers and their local / helpers murdered and buried 1,349 Jews from Pasvalys region.

Yiddish:

אין די ערטער אין אווגוסט 1941 האׇבן די היטלערישע
אקופאנטן און זייערע אׇרטיקעצ מיטהעלפער דערמאׇרדעט
און באגראׇבן 1349 יידן פון פאׇסוועלער קרייז

Translation: In these places, in August 1941, the Hitlerite occupiers and their local helpers murdered / and buried 1,349 Jews from the Posvol region.

Commissioned by

Authorities of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Holocaust memorial no. 2 in Žadeikiai Forest near Pasvalys | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1973
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Lithuania | Panevėžys County | Pasvalys
| Žadeikiai village
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
5 image(s)      

5 image(s)      
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Concrete
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

There are uncertainties on the date of the mass murder at Pasvalys but no doubts over the fact of the mass murder. It happened between August 28 to August 31, 1941. Almost certainly, Jews from surrounding districts were murdered in Pasvalys as well. The Jäger Report says that 1,349 Jews were killed in Pasvalys, including 402 men, 783 women and 209 children. They were killed at two pits with a short distance between them.

The monument at this place was set up in 1973. Plaques with inscriptions, however, were changed several times, the current plaque was affixed between 2011 and 2022. 

On February 18, 1993, the monument was registered in the State Cultural Register of the Republic of Lithuania as a site of national importance (no. 35337).

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Jakulytė-Vasil, Milda. Lithuanian Holocaust Atlas (Vilnius: VIlna Gaon State Jewish Museum, 2011), p. 141.

Kultūros vertybių registras (Register of the Cultural Heritage), https://kvr.kpd.lt/#/heritage-detail/ee6eb5aa-90c7-4169-bb21-95ec816f2062.

Levinson, Yosif, Skausmo knyga. The Book of Sorrow. Dos bukh fun veytik. Sefer ha-keev (Vilnius: VAGA Publishers, 1997)., p. 135.
Type
Documenter
Milda Jakulytė | October 2022
Author of description
Milda Jakulytė | December 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: