Home
Object Alone

Obj. ID: 52876
  Memorials
  Holocaust memorial in Žalioji forest near Panevėžys, Lithuania, 1970s, 1993

© Milda Jakulytė, Photographer: Jakulytė, Milda, October 2022

Memorial Name

Žudynių vieta ir kapai - Mass killing site and grave 

Who is Commemorated?

922 Jews from Panevėžys and surroundings murdered at this site.

Description:

The monument is situated on the killing site. It is a granite rock with inscriptions in two columns in Lithuanian and Yiddish. A  Star of David is depicted at its upper central part. The rock is surrounded by small stones. Next to it, there is a long concrete wall with text in Lithuanian.

Inscriptions:

On the rock:

Yiddish:

דא, אויף דעם ארט,
האבן די נאצי-רוצחים און
זעיירע מיטהעלפער
אין VII-IX 1941
גרויזאם אומגעבראכט
בערך 3500 יידן – קינדער, פרויען, מענער
הייליק איז דער אנדענק פון
די אומשולדיקע קורבנות

Translation: At this place, Nazi murderers and / their local helpers / in July-September 1941 / brutally murdered / about 3500 Jews - children, women, and men. / Sacred is the memory of / innocent victims.

Šioje vietoje nacistai
ir jų vietiniai talkininkai
1941 VII-IX žiauriai nužudė
apie 4500 žmonių jų tarpe
3500 žydų vaikų moterų
ir vyrų.
Tebūnie šventas jų
atminimas

Translation: At this place Nazis / and their local helpers / in 1941 VII-IX brutally murdered / about 4500 people among them /  3500 Jewish children women / and men. / May their memory / remain sacred

Inscription on the wall:

Lithuanian:

Tylos minute pagerbkime fašizmo aukas

Translation: A minute's silence for the victims of fascism

Commissioned by

Panevėžys Jewish society 1993 

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Holocaust memorial in Žalioji forest near Panevėžys | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1970s, 1993
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
9 image(s)      

9 image(s)      
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Material / Technique
Granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconstruction
History/Provenance

On August 4, 1941, 362 Jewish men, 41 Jewish women, 5 Russian Communists and 14 Lithuanian Communists were murdered on this site. On August 11, 1941, 450 Jewish men, 48 Jewish women, 1 Lithuanian Communist and 1 Russian Communist were murdered there.

A monument at the site was built in the 1970s. It was a construction of 5 granite blocks with a decorative metal decorative detail. In 1992 this metal detail was stolen and granite blocks were disassembled. One granite block was used to create a new monument at this place in 1993. The original inscriptions are not known.

On February 18, 1993, the monument was registered in the State Cultural Register of the Republic of Lithuania as a site of national importance (no. 11048).

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Jakulytė-Vasil, Milda. Lithuanian Holocaust Atlas (Vilnius: VIlna Gaon State Jewish Museum, 2011), p. 138.

Kultūros vertybių registras (Register of the Cultural Heritage), https://kvr.kpd.lt/#/static-heritage-detail/7D26F40B-E804-4D48-A653-29EB4EDF0B3B.

Levinson, Yosif, Skausmo knyga. The Book of Sorrow. Dos bukh fun veytik. Sefer ha-keev (Vilnius: VAGA Publishers, 1997)., p. 134.
Type
Documenter
Milda Jakulytė | October 2022
Author of description
Milda Jakulytė | December 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: