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Obj. ID: 52422
  Memorials
  Memorial to the Victims of the ghetto in Lviv, Ukraine, 1992

© Kyle Logan, Photographer: Logan, Kyle, 2017

Memorial name

No official name

Who is Commemorated?

Jewish Holocaust Victims from the Lviv ghetto

Description

The monument is located near the former entrance to the ghetto in Lviv. It consists of a metal Menorah with a black granite plaque bearing a Ukrainian inscription at its base. Behind the Menorah, a symbolic path leads to a metal sculpture of a man with his arms and face raised. At the base of the sculpture, two slabs are placed. One slab features a Magen David and a Ukrainian citation of Ezekiel 37:12 and 37:14, while the second slab features a Magen David and the same citation in Hebrew. Boulders and fragments of Jewish tombstones are scattered around the base of the sculpture. There is also a small plaque with the names of the monument's creators. An alley is paved around the monument, with several slabs along the path. Smaller plaques are attached to these slabs, listing the names of the victims in Hebrew, Polish, and English.

The area surrounding the monument is enclosed by a metal fence. To the right of the entrance, there are three black stone plaques with inscriptions in Ukrainian, English, and Hebrew.

Inscriptions

Near the Menorah (Ukrainian):

Памʼятай
і в серці
збережи

Translation: Remember and keep in heart

On the slab near the sculpture

Ukrainian: 

Ось я відчиню
гроби ваші і ви
веду вас мій на
роде з гробів ва
ших і дам вам
дух мій і ви зно
ву оживете

Єзекиїл 37

Translation: I will open your graves, and I will take you up from your graves, My people, I will give you My spirit, and you will come alive again. Ezekiel 37

Hebrew:

הנה אני פתח
את-קברותיכם
והעליתי אתכם
מקברותיכם אמי
ונתתי רוחי
בכם וחייתם

יחזקאל לז

Translation: I am opening your graves, and I will take you up from your graves, My people, I will put My spirit into you and you will live. Ezekiel 37

On the three plaques near the entrance before the monument

Hebrew:

במקום הזה הוליכו למות
בשנת 1941-1943 ע”י
הנאצים ימש”ו בגיטו לבוב
800 136 יהודים השם
ינקום דמם

Translation: At this place, 136,800 Jews, may God avenge their blood, were led to die in 1941–1943 by the Nazis, may their names and memory be obliterated, in Lvov ghetto 

Ukrainian:

Цією "дорогою смерті"
в 1941–1943 роках пройшли
і були закатовані німецько-
фашистськими окупантами
в львівському ґето
136 800 євреїв

Translation: Through this "road of death" in 1941–1943, 136,800 Jews passed and were tortured by the German-fascist occupiers in Lviv ghetto.

English:

Through this "road of
death" in 1941–1943 were
passing 138 800 Jewish
Victims martyred by Ger-
man Nazi-fascist occupi
ers in Lvov geto

Commissioned by

Initiated by The Sholem Aleichem Society of Jewish Culture in Lviv

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Memorial to the Victims of the ghetto in Lviv | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Ghetto
{"3":"So-called by the Nazis to designate an enclosed area of enforced settlement of Jews within a previously built area in the city or town."}
Date
1992
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Historical Origin
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Ukraine | Lvivska obl. | Lviv (Львів)
| Viacheslava Chornovola Ave.
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
51 image(s)      

51 image(s)      
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Metal, granite
Sculpture of the man – copper
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
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Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
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Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
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Group
Group
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Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconstruction
History/Provenance

In 1988, the Lviv Regional Executive Committee adopted a plan for the erection of memorial signs in the Lviv region. It did not include Holocaust monuments. After that, The Sholem Aleichem Society of Jewish Culture in Lviv initiated the erection of the monument to the Victims of the Lviv ghetto. The authorities accepted the proposal but allocated an unsuitable plot behind the New Jewish cemetery, which was outside the boundaries of the ghetto. After discussions, members of the Sholem Aleichem Society of Jewish Culture in Lviv convinced the authority to erect the monument near the former ghetto entrance [Yakovleva].

The competition to design the monument was accompanied by numerous discussions. The author of the project was Luiza Shterenshtein, a sculptor from Jerusalem, and former resident of Lviv, together with her son Yoel Schmukler [Yakovleva].

The fundraising process for the monument proved to be complicated. Due to the inflation, the cost of the project increased sixfold during its implementation. The project was funded by the local authorities, Jewish community, many businesses, and Jewish Natives of Lviv in Israel and the USA [Yakovleva].

The City Art Council approved the project, and the special committee was created for the erection of the monument. Luiza Shterenshtein together with the local artists Myron Buhai, Borys Vovk, Ihor Kushlyk, Yurii Sikachevskyi, and Viktor Chyzhykov created the copper sculpture of the man. The unveiling ceremony took place on August 23, 1992 [Yakovleva]. 

The monument was vandalized three times (in 2012, 2013, and 2016) [Wikipedia, Lvivskyi portal]. 

The main commemoration dates of the monument are the International Holocaust Remembrance Day on January, 27, and the Day of mass shootings at Babyn Yar (Kyiv) on September, 29 [Dukhovna velych Lvova, Lvivska raionna derzhavna administratsiia, zbruc.eu].


Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

"Execution of Jews in Lviv,"
The Map of Holocaust by Bullets, Yahad-In Unum, http://www.yahadinunum.orgwww.yahadmap.org/en/#village/lviv-lvov-lwow-lemberg-lviv-ukraine.164.

"Lwow,"
Untold Stories - Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR (Yad Vashem project), https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14622324.

"Na Lvivshchyni vshanuvaly pamiat zhertv Holokostu," Lvivska raionna derzhavna administratsiia, January 27, 2022, https://lviv-rda.gov.ua/na-lvivschyni-vshanuvaly-pam-yat-zhertv-holokostu/ (accessed November 29, 2024)

"Pamiatnik zhertvam lvovskogo getto,"
Wikipedia, https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Памятник_жертвам_Львовского_гетто.

"U Halychyni vshanuvaly pamiat zhertv Babynoho Yaru ta Holokostu," zbruc.eu, September 29, 2021, https://zbruc.eu/node/107865 (accessed November 29, 2024)

"U Lvovi vshanuvaly pamiat zhertv Holokostu," Dukhovna velych Lvova, January 27, 2023, https://velychlviv.com/u-lvovi-vshanuvaly-pam-yat-zhertv-golokostu/ (accessed November 29, 2024)

"Vandaly oskvernyly u Lvovi pamiatnyk zhertvam Holokostu," Lvivskyi portal, June 24, 2016, https://portal.lviv.ua/news/2016/06/24/vandali-oskvernili-u-lvovi-pam-yatnik-zhertvam-golokostu (accessed November 29, 2024)

Yakovleva, Viktoriia, "Prosp. Chornovola – pamiatnyk zhertvam lvivskoho getta," Tsentr miskoi istorii, https://lia.lvivcenter.org/uk/objects/memorial-lviv-ghetto/ (accessed November 29, 2024)

Yevreiski adresy Ukrainy. Putivnyk (Kyiv: Dukh i Litera, 2020), p. 349.
Type
Documenter
Samuel D. Gruber, Kyle Logan | 2006, 2017
Author of description
Marina Sedova | 2024
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
|
Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: