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Obj. ID: 47717
Memorials
  Memorial to the Heroes of Tuchin Ghetto Uprising in Tuchyn, Ukraine, 2011

© ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, Photographer: ESJF European Jewish Cemeteries Initiative, 2019

Memorial Name

No official name

Who is Commemorated?

Jewish rebels from the Tuchin Ghetto

Description

The monument is located on the site of the former ghetto. The pyramid-shaped monument sits atop a square base and consists of four parts. The upper part has a round top and bears a Magen David. Each subsequent part bears Hebrew, Ukrainian, and English inscriptions respectively. The back side of the monument has a few plaques with Hebrew and English inscriptions.

The area of the monument is paved and fenced, it has a metal double-sashed gate with an arch. There is a Magen David at its top and two Magen Davids on each sash. 

Inscriptions

Hebrew:

זכרון עולם
לשלושת אלפים יהודים
בני קהילת טוצ’ין והסביבה
שמרדו ונלחמו נגד הרוצחים
הנאצים ועוזריהם הנפשעים,
שרפו את בתי הגטו.
במנוסתם בלהבות נשרפו
נורו ונרצחו בשדות וביערות
בספטמבר 1942
כבוד לזכרם הקדוש!

Translation: In memory of three thousand Jews, members of the Tuchyn community and surroundings, who rebelled and fought against Nazi murderers and their criminal assistants / burnt the ghetto houses /  were burnt alive while trying to escape, shot, murdered in the fields, and towns in September 1942. // Respect to their holy memory

Ukrainian:

В памʼять про три тисячі євреїв
мешканців Тучина котрі ціною
неймовірних зусиль здійснили
повстання в "Гетто Тучин". Були вбиті,
спалені та поховані заживо нацистами -
вбивцями та їх прибічниками -
злочинцями в вересні 1942 року.
Світла їм памʼять!

Translation: In memory of three thousand Jews, residents of Tuchyn, who, at the cost of incredible efforts, carried out uprising in the "Tuchyn Ghetto." [They] were killed, burned out, and buried alive by the Nazis – murderers and their supporters – perpetrators in September 1942. Blessed memory to them! 

English:

In memory of three thousand Jews,
residents of Tuchin, who raised the
banner of revolt in the Tuehin
ghetto. Murdered, burned and
buried alive by murderers, in
September 1942.
In honor of their sacred memory!

On the white plaque at the backside (Hebrew)

אלברט אברהם ז
איש טוצ’ין, ניצול השואה נפטר בישראל בשנת 2017
הנציח את בני משפחתו 
ההורים: ירחמיאל ורחל אלברט
האחים: משה, אהרון
האחיות: מלה, פרידה
נספו בשואה — במרד גטו טוצ’ין בשנת 1942
יהיה זכרם ברוך

Translation: Albert Avraham, of blessed memory/ a native of Tuchyn, a survivor, died in Israel in 2017 / commemorated his family members / parents Yerahmiel and Rachel Albert / brothers Moshe and Aharon / sisters Mala and Frida / that perished in the Holocaust in the Ghetto Uprising in Tuchyn in 1942 // May their memory be blessed

On the black plaque at the backside (Hebrew)

לגיבורי מרד גטו טוצ’ין, הראשונה בין מרידות
הגטאות בשואה (יו”כ י’ תשרי - א’ סוכות
ט”ו תשרי תש”ג - 21-26.9.1942)
למנהיגים: ראש הועד גצל שוורצמן
וסגנו מאיר הימלפרב.
למפקדים: דוד ולובה שוורצמן, נחום שולמן,
אהרן מרקיש, יצחק פורטנוי.
ללוחמות וללוחמים, ליהודים שעמדו על נפשם.
בשם הניצולים: מרים שוורצמן-קוץ ז”ל, בתיה שוורצמן - פופקו,
גדעון קוץ, זאב פורטנוי, ברוך מקל, יוסף זילברברג

TranslationTo the heroes of Tuczyn ghetto uprising - the first of the ghetto uprising during the Holocaust (Yom Kippur 10 Tishrei - the first day of Sukkot, 15 Tishrei 5703, 21.9 - 26.9 1942) // To the leaders: the committee head Getzl Szwarcman and his deputy Meir Himelfarb // To the commanders: David and Lova Szwarcman, Nachum Szulman, Aharon Markisz, Itzhak Portnoy // To the fighters, to the Jews who defended their lives // In the name of the survivors Miriam Szwarcman-Kuc of blessed memory, Batya Szwarcman-Pupko, Gideon Kouts, Zeev Portnoy, Baruch Mekel, Joseph Zilberberg

On the black plaque at the backside (English)

To the heroes of Tuczyn
ghetto uprising - the first
of the ghetto uprising during the 
Holocaust 21.9 - 26.9 1942
to the leaders
the committee head Getzl Szwarcman
and his deputy Meir Himelfarb
to the commanders
David and Lova Szwarcman, Nachum Szulman,
Aharon Markisz, Itzhak Portnoy
to the fighters, to the Jews
who defended their lives
In the name of the survivors
Miriam Szwarcman - Kuc, Batya Szwarcman - Pupko, Gideon Kouts
Zeev Portnoy, Baruch Mekel, Joseph Zilberberg
September 2012

Commissioned by

Jewish Holocaust survivors 

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

7 image(s)    Items per page

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Name/Title
Memorial to the Heroes of Tuchin Ghetto Uprising in Tuchyn | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Ghetto
Killing site
{"3":"So-called by the Nazis to designate an enclosed area of enforced settlement of Jews within a previously built area in the city or town."}
Date
2011
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Stone
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
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Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The German Army entered Tuchyn in July 1941. A ghetto in Tuchyn was established in Spring 1942. During the liquidation of the ghetto on September 23–24, an uprising started, which lasted until September 26 of that year. About 2,000 Jews were killed in Tuchyn [Tsal Kaplun Foundation]. 

Zeev Portnoy, Yosef Zilberberg, and Miriam Schwartzman Koutz’s son Gideon erected the monument in 2011 ["Conclusion"].

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

"Conclusion", https://exhibit.rootsresist.com/5 (accessed December 17, 2023)

"Tuchyn: Market Places,"
Shoah Atrocities Map - Ukraine (Tsal Kaplun Foundation), https://shoahatlas.org/u0903.html.
Type
Documenter
ESJF | 2019
Author of description
Marina Sedova, Anna Berezin | 2023
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: