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Obj. ID: 44814
Memorials
  Holocaust memorial in the women's section of the Beit Shalom Synagogue in Athens, Greece, 1947

© Samuel D. Gruber, Photographer: Gruber, Samuel D., 2022

Who is Commemorated?

800 Athenian Jews arrested at the synagogue on March 24, 1944, and deported to Auschwitz.

Description

Inside the women’s entrance on the north side of the synagogue, there is a rectangular marble plaque affixed to the wall of the stairway to the upstairs women’s gallery. A small Magen David within a circle is at the top of the plaque, and this is followed by a commemorative inscription, the letters of which are highlighted with gold paint. 

Inscriptions

ΕΙΣ ΑΙΩΝΙΑΝ ΜΝΗΜΗΝ 800 ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΩΝ
ΣΥΛΛΗΦΘΕΝΩΝ ΤΗΝ 29 ΑΔΑΡ 5704
(24 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ 1944) ΥΠΟ ΒΑΡΒΑΡΩΝ
ΓΕΡΜΑΝΩΝ ΚΑΤΑΚΤΗΤΩΩΝ ΕΝΤΟΣ
ΒΕΒΗΛΩΘΕΝΤΟΣ ΙΕΡΟΥ ΤΟΥΤΟΥ
ΧΩΡΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΚΩΣ ΘΑΝΑΤΩ-
ΘΕΝΤΤΩΝ ΕΝ ΑΟΥΣΒΙΤΣ ΠΟΛΩΝΙΑΣ
ΑΝΑΤΙΘΕΤΑΙ Η ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΤΙΚΗ ΑΥΤΗ
ΠΛΑΞ ΤΗΝ 20 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ 1947
ΚΕΝΤΡΙΚΟΝ ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΙΚΟΝ ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟΝ
ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΙΚΗ ΚΟΙΝΟΤΗΣ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ

Translation: In eternal memory of 800 Israelites [Jews] arrested in this holy space on 29 Adar 5704 (March 24, 1944) by the barbarian German conquerors and deported and martyred in Auschwitz, Poland.  The memorial is dedicated on March 20, 1947, by the Central Israelite [Jewish] Council and the Israelite [Jewish] Community of Athens.

Commissioned by

Central Israelite Council (now Central Board of Jewish Communities), Jewish Community of Athens.

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

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Name/Title
Holocaust memorial in the women's section of the Beit Shalom Synagogue in Athens | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Synagogue (active)
{"10":"Any immovable marker or memorial that specifically references the Holocaust."}
Date
1947
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Origin
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Greece | Attica Region | Athens (Αθήνα)
| Beit Shalom Synagogue Melidoni 5 (On stairs to women’’s gallery)
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Marble, gold paint
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
60 cm wide, 100 cm high
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

Om March 24, 1944, the German occupying government summoned Jews to the synagogue, ostensible to receive matzah for Passover. Instead, about 750 Jews were arrested and taken to the Haidari concentration camp where they were joined by more Greek Jews, all of whom were deported by train to their deaths at Auschwitz-Birkenau.

The commemorative plaque was dedicated in 1947. It was probably moved to its present location from a more prominent position at the entrance or in the foyer of the synagogue when the synagogue was remodeled in 1975.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
Samuel D. Gruber | May 18, 2022
Author of description
Samuel D. Gruber | 2022
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: