Obj. ID: 44775
Modern Jewish Art Holocaust Memorial in Trikkala, Greece, 2018
Who is Commemorated?
139 Jewish citizens of Trikala killed in the Nazi concentration camps
Description
The monument sits at the intersection of a narrow pedestrian street and major arty – now used as a farmers’ market – at the entrance of the former Jewish quarter of Trikala. The site is a square area 3.40 m per side, paved with concrete blocks, and set in the middle of a pedestrian walkway where other similar squares have trees and other vegetation. The space was originally open, but a waist-high metal fence has been added to deter vandalism. During the day, bicycles are often chained to this fence limiting access to the memorial.
The memorial consists of two main parts. A symbolic sculpture used metal and wood to recall train tracks, and these link to form a tear-shaped space. Within the pace is a live olive tree. To the side, in the corner of the now-fenced plot, is a concrete obelisk with a flat top. Dark marble panels are attached to three sides, and these each have a commemorative inscription in a differnet language – Greek, Hebrew, and English.
Inscriptions
Greek
139 ΕΒΡΙΟΙ
ΤΩΝ ΤΡΙΚΑΛΩΝ
ΣΥΝΕΛΗΦΘΗΣΑΝ ΣΤΙΣ
24 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ 1944
ΕΚΤΟΠΙΣΤΗΚΑΝ
ΝΠΟ ΤΟΥΣ ΝΑΖΙ
ΣΤΑ ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΑ ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ
ΤΟΥ ΑΟΥΣΒΙΤΣ-ΜΠΙΡΚΕΝΑΟΥ
Η ΠΟΛΗ ΤΩΝ ΤΡΙΚΑΛΩΝ
ΘΥΜΑΤΑΙ
ΤΟ ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑ
ΤΩΝ 6.000.000 ΕΒΡΑΙΩΝ
ΚΑΙ ΑΦΙΕΡΩΝΕΙ
ΤΟ ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟ ΑΥΤΟ
ΣΤΗΝ ΙΕΡΗ ΜΝΗΜΗ
ΤΩΝ ΘΥΜΑΤΩΝΝ
Τρικαλα, Νοέμβριος 2018
Translation: 139 Jews of Trikala were arrested on March 24, 1944. They were deported by the Nazis to the death camps of Auschwitz-Birkenau. The City of Trikala remembers the Holocaust of the 6,000,000 Jews and dedicates this memorial in holy memory of the victims. Trikala, November 2018
In Hebrew:
139 יהודי
העיר טריקלה
נעצרו ב-
24 למרץ 1944
נעקרו והושמדו על ידי הנאצים
במחנות ההשמדה
אושוויץ בירקנאו
העיר טריקלה
זוכרת את השואה
של 6,000,000 יהודים
ומקדישה את
האנדרטה הזאת
לזכרם הקדוש של הקורבנות
טריקלה, נובמבר 2018
Translation: 139 Jews of Trikala were arrested on March 24, 1944. They were deported by the Nazis to the death camps of Auschwitz-Birkenau. The City of Trikala remembers the Holocaust of the 6,000,000 Jews and dedicates this memorial in the holy memory of the victims. Trikala, November 2018
In English:
139 Jews
of Trikala
were arrested on the
24th of March 1944
They were deported
And exterminated
By the Nazis
In the death camps
Of Auschwitz-Birkenau
The City of Trikala
Remembers
The Holocaust
Of the 6.000.000 Jews
And dedicate
This monument
To the sacred memory
Of the victims
Trikala, November 2018
Commissioned by
Municipality of Trikala
sub-set tree:
Height of obelisk is 150 cm
The city of Trikala honored its 139 Jewish citizens killed in the Nazi concentration camps by unveiling a Holocaust Memorial in a ceremony attended by Holocaust survivors, diplomatic representatives from 14 IHRA Member Countries, and representatives of Jewish communities from all over Greece. The ceremony was attended by 97-year-old Naki Bega, an Auschwitz survivor, and Victor Venouziou, a hidden child.
The dedication was the culmination of the 3-day memorial event organized by the Municipality with the active participation of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) , the Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece (KIS), the Jewish Museum of Greece, and the Italian Embassy in Greece (Italy held IHRA’s chairmanship in 2018), the ceremony was the culmination of a three-day Holocaust-remembrance program that included exhibitions, concerts, a book presentation, and a documentary screening.
“During his speech on Friday 9 November, 2018, at the inauguration ceremony of the exhibition of the Jewish Museum of Greece entitled: "The Holocaust of the Jews of Greece 1941-1944, personal testimonies" at the Tsitsanis Museum, (to remain open till the 17th of November), Mr. Dimitris Papastergiou, Mayor of Trikala, said: "Close to the Lithaios river, the river of oblivion, we keep our memories alive". Mentioning the memorial, the Mayor emphasized the importance and symbolism of these tears for the perished fellow citizens and the important role the monument plays in bringing their memory back to Trikala.
In the same spirit, referring to the responsibility to remember the victims of the Holocaust, were the speeches of Mr. David Saltiel, President of the Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece and of H.E. Mr. Luigi Marras, Ambassador of Italy to Greece. An emotional speech was also delivered by the President of the Jewish Community of Trikala, Mr. Jakob Venouziou,
The unveiling ceremony started with a memorial service (Ashkavah) held by the Rabbi of Larissa, Mr. Elias Sabetai and religious hymns sung by the choir of the Jewish Community of Thessaloniki. At the end a tribute of a minute of silence was observed and then the Philharmonic band of the Municipality of Trikala played the Greek National Anthem.
During the main event held at the "Athanasios Trigonis" cultural center on Saturday, 10 November, 2018, all speeches addressed to the public focused on the need to stand united against any extremist ideology.
Mr. Dimitris Papastergiou, Mayor of Trikala, Mr. David Saltiel, President of the Central Board of Jewish Communities, H.E. Mr. Luigi Marras, Ambassador of Italy in Greece, Dr. Efstathios Lianos-Liantis, Head of the Greek Delegation to the IHRA and Mr. Mikis Modiano, Vice-president of the Jewish Museum of Greece, addressed the audience.
Read the address by Head of the Greek Delegation to the IHRA, Dr. Efstathios Lianos-Liantis
At that same time an exhibition entitled: "The German Nazi concentration camp of Auschwitz- Birkenau", organized by the Auschwitz - Birkenau State Museum, under the care of the Polish Embassy in Greece, was presented in the entrance hall of the Cultural Center of Trikala. The exhibition will remain open to the public until 17 November.
The main event also included a clip of the film "Kisses to the Children" by Trikala-born director Vassilis Loules which focuses on the rescue of Jewish children by Christian Greeks.
At the end of the evening, the Orchestra of the Municipality of Trikala presented a program of Greek composers based on the theme of the Holocaust.”
Vandalism
The monument was vandalized twice in 2019, and in January 2020, vandals stole the Star of David from the monument, and the surrounding fencing was also torn down.
Liphshiz, Cnaan, “Star of David stolen from Holocaust monument in northern Greece,” Jewish Telegraphic Agency, January 7, 2020., https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/star-of-david-stolen-from-holocaust-monument-in-northern-greece (accessed November 29, 2022)
Silver, Margarita Gokun, “A Greek Town Commemorates Its Holocaust History,” Tablet Magazine, January 10, 2019, https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/community/articles/greece-holocaust-memorial-trikala (accessed November 29, 2022)
“IHRA Events In Trikala and Unveiling of the Holocaust Monument,” The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, November 19, 2018 , https://www.holocaustremembrance.com/news-archive/ihra-events-trikala-and-unveiling-holocaust-monument (accessed November 29, 2022)