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Obj. ID: 44661
Jewish Architecture
  Holocaust Memorial Plaque on the Air Force building, Rhodes, Greece, 2014

© Samuel D. Gruber, Photographer: Gruber, Samuel D., 2022

Who is Commemorated?

The Jewish Community of Rhodes

Description

A rectangular white marble inscribed plaque is attached to the exterior of the building facade. The top part of the inscription is in English and the bottom part is in Greek. The two texts are the same.

Inscriptions

On the 23rd of July 1944
the entire Jewish population of Rhodes
was incarcerated in this building
from where they were deported to the death camps
of Auschwitz – Bikernau, in Poland, where they were annihilated. 

May their souls rest in peace!

 In Greek: 

Στιs 23 Iouλiou του 1944
το σύνολο του Εβραικού πληθυσμού τιs Ρόδου,
ήταν έΥκλειστοο σε  αυτό το κτίριο,
απ’ όπου εκτοπίστηκαν στα στρατόπεδα του θανάτου
Άουσβιτs – Μπιρκεναου στιη Πολωνια,
όπου και εξοντώθηκαν.

 Είθε οι ψυχέs τουs να αναπαύονται εν ειρήνη!

Commissioned by

Jewish Community of Rhodes

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

12 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Holocaust Memorial Plaque on the Air Force building | Unknown
Object Detail
Date
2014
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Origin
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Greece | South Aegean Region | Rhodes Island | Rhodes (Ρόδος)
| Rhodes National Higher School of Tourism Education (Formerly German Kommandantur and Italian Air Force Command Center) Intersection of Navarinou and E
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
stone, white marble
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

In July 1944, Jews of Rhodes were detained at the German Kommandantur located in the former Italian Air Force Command Center, just outside the Old City near the Gate of Amboise. The Jews were held there for three days before their deportation to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Many died along the way; almost all the rest were killed upon arrival at Auschwitz or died in slave labor camps. 

The memorial plaque was placed on the building at the instigation of the Jewish Community of Rhodes in 2014, on the 70th anniversary of the deportation.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

For the detailed report on the German occupation, see
”German Occupation – Holocaust,” The Jewish Community of Rhodes website , https://jewishrhodes.org/german-occupation-holocaust/ (accessed October 18, 2022)
Type
Documenter
Samuel D. Gruber | 2022
Author of description
Samuel D. Gruber | 2022
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: