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Obj. ID: 44484
Jewish Architecture
  Holocaust Memorial in the Kal Shalom synagogue in Kos, Greece, 2001

© Samuel D. Gruber, Photographer: Gruber, Samuel D., 2022

Who is Commemorated?

The Jewish Community of Kos

Description

The former Kal Shalom synagogue of Kos was built in the 1930s and it remains in good condition. Immediately upon entering the synagogue is a small vestibule, and on the right wall of this is a rectangular polished and highly reflective metal plaque that lists the names of Jews from Kos deported to Auschwitz in 1944.

Inscriptions

ΣTHN MNHMH THΣ EBRAΪΚΗΣ KOINOTHTAΣ ΠΟΥ EKΔΙΩΘΗΚΕ
ΣTO AOYΣBITΣ AΠΟ TOYΣ NAZI ΣTIΣ 23 IOYΛIOY 1944

TranslationIn Memory of the Jewish Community of Kos Deported to Auschwitz by the Nazis 23rd July 1944

In Memory of the Jewish Community of Kos,
Deported to Auschwitz by the Nazis 23rd July 1944

 [Followed by three columns of names of the deported]

Together with the Community deported from Rhodes
אנחנו נזכור אותם לעולם ועד

Translation: We will remember them forever

“We Will Remember Them Forever”

Lower left corner

EKMEPOYΣ TOY KΩAKOY ΛAOY
O ΔHMAPXOΣ KΩ
MIATIAΔHΣ ΦAKKOΣ
23/07/01

TranslationOn Behalf of the People of Kos / The Mayor of Kos / Miltiadis Fakkos / 23/07/01

Lower right corner

On Behalf of the People of Kos
The Mayor of Kos
Miltiadis Fakkos
23/07/01

Commissioned by

The people and mayor (Miltiades Fakkos) of Kos

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

9 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Holocaust Memorial in the Kal Shalom synagogue in Kos | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Synagogue (former)
{"11":"A Holocaust memorial permanently installed at\/in the building of a former synagogue."}
Date
2001
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Metal (stainless steel?)
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

Only twelve Jews from Kos survived the Holocaust. In the 1980s the Central Board of Jewish Communities of Greece sold the synagogue to the municipality which has maintained it as a Cultural Center. The contract of sale stipulated the types of uses to which the building could be put. This memorial plaque was installed by the municipality in 2001. The building has been used as a meeting hall for cultural events and may (2022) be rededicated as a functioning synagogue.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Diakogiannis, Theodosios, The Jews of Kos, (Kos: Civil Society Hippocrates, 2021)
Type
Documenter
Samuel D. Gruber | 2022
Author of description
Samuel D. Gruber | 2022
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: