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Obj. ID: 40390
Jewish Architecture
  Holocaust Memorial in the Synagogue in Rijeka, Croatia, 1958

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 7.2021

Name

No official name

Who is Commemorated?

Jewish victims of the Holocaust from Rijeka

Description:

The monument is installed at the main entrance to the synagogue, on the right-hand side of the entrance door. It comprises a niche of uneven form, sided by grey marble and framed by white marble. A Magen David and an inscription in Croatian with a Hebrew phrase are situated in the niche. A simplified menorah is situated under the niche. An electrical cable at the top point of the niche indicates that there was a memorial lamp. 

Inscription:

In the center of the plaque, in Croatian and Hebrew:

Palim žrtvama
fašističkog terora
יד לקדשים
Jevrejska općina
Rijeka


Translation: To the fallen victims / of fascist terror / Memorial to the Martyrs / Jewish community / Rijeka.

Commissioned by

The Jewish community of Rijeka

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

11 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Holocaust memorial in the Synagogue in Rijeka | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Synagogue (active)
{"10":"Any immovable marker or memorial that specifically references the Holocaust."}
Date
1958
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Croatia | Dalmatia | Rijeka
| 9 Ivana Filipovića St.
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Marble
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
242 x 173 cm
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The city of Rijeka was under Italian occupation until 1943. After the German army occupied the city in late 1943, about 260 Jews were sent to death camps.

A memorial plaque in memory of the victims was fixed next to the entrance door to the synagogue in 1958.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Loker, Zvi, ed., Pinkas ha-kehilot: Yugoslaviya (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1988), 303., http://www.makabijada.com/pinkasyu/index.htm (accessed February 20, 2023)
Type
Documenter
Ivan Čerešnješ, Vladimir Levin | 2002, 2021
Author of description
Vladimir Levin | 2022
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
Keller Foundation | 2021
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: