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Obj. ID: 39388
Sacred and Ritual Objects
  Torah ark curtain, Teheran, 1939

© Gross Family Collection, Photographer: Bar Hama, Ardon, -

The following description was prepared by William Gross:

The parochet (Hebrew: פרוכת) is the curtain that covers the Aron Kodesh (Torah Ark) containing the Torah scrolls in a synagogue. The parochet symbolizes the curtain that covered the Ark of the Covenant, based on Exodus 40:21. "He brought the ark into the Tabernacle and placed the screening dividing curtain so that it formed a protective covering before the Ark..."

Decorated textiles were often produced in Iran by wood block printing. This interesting Torah curtain was produced in Iran in 1939 using this technique and along with hand painting of the inscriptions. The dominant feature is the large Shiviti menorah with the 67th psalm in the very center. The decorative scheme has produced a very pleasing textile with an very extinsive inscriptions. Many of the floral and decorative motifs are typically Persian, but some, such as the Magen David are specifically Jewish. The overall effect is quite pleasing. There is another Iranian Parochet with wood block work in the Gross Family Collection, 049.015.001. The family name of the maker, Shirazi, would indicated that the roots of that family are in the city of Shiraz but that they are now living in the capital city of Teheran.

Inscription: Shiviti Adonai le-Negdi Tamid Many Biblical verses and amuletic 'names". In the year (5)699 [1939] Bottom: The work of the hands of Eliyahu ben Yitzhak Cohen Ya'akobi Shirazi

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

1 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Torah ark curtain | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
1939
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Location
Unknown |
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
Cotton, Colored Inks, Block Printed
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
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Measurements
Height: 156 cm, Width: 148 cm
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Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
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Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
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Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
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Computer Reconstruction
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |