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Obj. ID: 35264
Jewish Architecture
  Kloyz in Joniškis, Lithuania

© , Photographer: Unknown,

Text from Aliza Cohen-Mushlin, Sergey Kravtsov, Vladimir Levin, Giedrė Mickūnaitė and Jurgita Šiaučiūnaitė-Verbickienė (eds.), Synagogues in Lithuania: A Catalogue. vol. 1 (Vilnius: Vilnius Academy of Art Press, 2010), p. 166:

The kloyz was mentioned in 1872, when its parishioners collected 32 silver rubles for the Jewish victims of hunger in Persia.

In 1893 the rabbi of Joniškis, Yehiel Mikhel Wolfsohn (1844–1900) wrote that about 150 houses and the kloyz, situated “ on the highway” (now Vilniaus Street) have been burnt down.

The kloyz at 8 Vilniaus Street was renovated in 1936. It was located southwest of the shulhoyf near the Purvė rivulet. Senior
inhabitants of Joniškis recalled that better-off Jews used to gather there for prayer. Part of the structure, the roof and part of the
northeastern façade, can be seen in an interwar photograph of Joniškis market square.
The photograph of a demonstration on Vilniaus Street from 1959 captured the northeastern and southwestern façades of the
former kloyz. The picture shows a building of the so-called brick style, consisting of a prayer hall and a two-storey section,
covered with a tiled gable roof. The northeastern façade is crowned with a triangular gable containing biforia windows in the middle
part (an allusion to the Tablets of the Law) and small oculi in the corners. A blind round-headed window in the central part of the
façade corresponds to the interior location of the Torah ark; corner lesenes terminate with turrets rising above the cornise. In
1965–66 the kloyz building was demolished and a two-storey shop built on the site.

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

1 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Kloyz in Joniškis | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
After 1893
Synagogue active dates
Until WWII
Reconstruction dates
1936, demolished 1965-66
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Brick
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Shop
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
E (No return)
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
|
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |