Obj. ID: 3480
Sacred and Ritual Objects Torah case, Tunisia, mid-18th century
The prismatic Torah case consists of a body and a coronet.
The case opens in the centre on the front facet, forming two halves joined in the back by a steady facet (fig. 1).
The body comprises twelve facets and is encircled, at its upper edge by a wooden stepped strip, whereas its lower edge is surrounded by a pair of similar strips, creating two friezes.
Each facet is decorated with a vertical double pattern composed of a multifoil arch topped by an interlaced medallion. The arches and medallions create four circumferential bands. The medallions enclose a large open flower whereas the arches enfold a lily like vase, holding a symmetrical stem with three flowers on either side, alluding to the Ottoman Four Flower motif. The patterns are painted in red, green, yellow and black against an orange background.
A dedication is inscribed in square Hebrew letters on a piece of parchment, attached to its front facet. The first line is illegible, while the rest of the dedication reads:
"???/ רפאל עטיא/ חרא תוניס."
" ??? Raphael Atiya, the Jewish neighborhood (Hara) inTunis" (see: History/Provenance).
The stepped coronet is composed of twelve units, which continue the body's facets (figs. 1, 2). Each unit encloses a painted base, surmounted by a central foliate stem, which carries a carved lily topped by a lotus. The upper edges of the lotus create stepped triangles. The carvings are painted in red and green. A black circumferential strip delineates the base from the upper part.
The inner face of the Torah case is plain wood painted in red. Each half has a double shelf at its bottom.
Two holes for inserting the Torah staves appear at the bottom and top.
sub-set tree:
Structure: sawed, carved
Decoration: painted, carved
Bonding: nailed, hinged, glued
Inscription: ink on parchment
Width: 378 mm (body)
Yaniv, Bracha. The Torah Case: Its History and Design (Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University Press and the Ben Zvi Institute, 1997). In Hebrew