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Obj. ID: 34243
  Memorials
  Holocaust Memorial in the Jewish cemetery in Pitești, Romania, 1975

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 9.2019

Memorial Name

No official name

Who/What is Commemorated?

Jewish victims of the Holocaust

Description:

 

Inscription:

In Romanian:

Trupurile fraților noștri evrei extermi-
nați în lagăre de concentrare și în came-
re de gazare de către fiarele fasciste,
au fost transformate de aceștia în săpun
care poartă inscripția:
REIN JÜDISCHES FETT (RIF)
Am înmormântat aceste săpunuri rămășițele
sfinților noștri martiri, astăzi 22 august 1975

Fie amintirea lor binecuvântată.
Comunitatea Evreilor Pitești.

Translation: The bodies of our Jewish brothers, exterminated in concentration camps and gas chambers by the fascist beasts, were transformed by them into soap bearing the inscription REIN JÜDISCHES FETT (RIF). We have buried these soaps – the remains of our holy martyrs – today, August 22, 1975. May their memory be blessed. The Jewish Community of Pitești.

In Hebrew:

 

Translation:

Commissioned by

The Jewish Community of Pitești

 

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Holocaust Memorial in the Jewish cemetery in Pitești | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1975
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Origin
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Romania | Wallachia | Argeș județ | Piteşti
| Darzu Street no. 1
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
4 image(s)    items per page

4 image(s)    items per page
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

During WWII, the legend was spread that the Nazi Germany made soap with the stamp 'RUF' from the bodies of Holocaust victims. Starting from 1944, 'RIF' soap was buried by Jews in cemeteries all over the world in memory of Holocaust victims. Yad Vashem turned down the legend in 1990. Romania most probably has more ‘Jewish soap’ graves than the rest of the world. [Neander, 27]

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Neander, Joachim, "'Symbolically burying the six million’: post-war soap burial in Romania, Bulgaria and Brazil,” Human Remains & Violence: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2 (1) (April 2016): 23–40, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301933744_%27Symbolically_burying_the_six_million%27_post-war_soap_burial_in_Romania_Bulgaria_and_Brazil (accessed August 25, 2024)
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
|
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
The Morris and Beverly Baker Foundation | 2019
Negative/Photo. No.