Obj. ID: 34243
Memorials Holocaust Memorial in the Jewish cemetery in Pitești, Romania
To the main object: Jewish cemetery in Pitești, Romania
The inscription states that soap made of Jewish dead bodies by the Germans is buried there. Similar “soap graves” could be found in many cemeteries in Romania, e.g. in Braila.
Summary and Remarks
Remarks
sub-set tree:
Name/Title
Holocaust Memorial in the Jewish cemetery in Pitești | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
1975
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
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Material Cloth
Material Lining
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Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
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Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
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Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
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Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
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Signature
Colophon
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Watermark
Hallmark
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Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
During WWII, the legend was spread that the Nazi Germany made soap with the stamp 'RUF' from the bodies of Holocaust victims. Starting from 1944, 'RIF' soap was buried by Jews in cemeteries all over the world in memory of Holocaust victims. Yad Vashem turned down the legend in 1990. Romania most probably has more ‘Jewish soap’ graves than the rest of the world. [Neander, 27]
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources
Neander, Joachim, Symbolically burying the six million’: post-war soap burial in Romania, Bulgaria and Brazil,” Human Remains & Violence, Volume 2, No. 1 (2016), 23–40, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301933744_%27Symbolically_burying_the_six_million%27_post-war_soap_burial_in_Romania_Bulgaria_and_Brazil (accessed August 25, 2024)
Type
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Object Copyright
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |