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Obj. ID: 33322
  Memorials
  Holocaust Monument at the Killing Site in Krichev, Belarus, 2000s

© Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky, Photographer: Smilovitsky, Leonid, 2018

Memorial name:

No official name.

Who is Commemorated?

Jews of the Krichev district, killed in the autumn of 1941.

Description

The monument is an upright stele of an irregular shape standing on a thin base that, in turn, stands on a paved podium.

In the upper part of the stele, the menorah is depicted.

The monument bears three non-identical inscriptions: in Belarusian, Russian, and Hebrew. At the bottom of the monument, there is an additional inscription identifying the foundations that erected the monument. 

The inscriptions are framed with long strips on their right and left sides. 

Inscription

In Belarusian: 

Ахвярам нацызму.
У восень 1941 года
былі па-зверску расстраляны яўрэі-
жыхары Крычаўскага раёна. 

Translation: To the victims of Nazism. / In autumn 1941 / were brutally shot Jews- / residents of the Krichev district.  

In English: 

To the victims of Nazism. 
Jews from Krichev district
were brutally murdered 
in autumn 1941.

In Hebrew: 

לזכר קורבנות היהודים
מהעיר קריצ׳ב והסביבה הי׳׳ד
שנרצחו על ידי הנאצים
בסתיו 1941
ת.נ.צ.ב.ה 

Translation: In memory of the Jewish victims / from the town of Krichev and the neighborhood, God will avenge their blood / who were killed by the Nazis / in autumn 1941 / May their souls be bound in the bundle of life.

At the bottom of the monument, in English:

This memorial was erected through the efforts of
Belarusian Jewish Community and thanks to
to the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, UK, 
the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, USA,
the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation, USA.  

Commissioned by
The Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation.

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Holocaust monument in Krichev | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Public park
{"9":"Any memorial erected or installed in a present-day public park, including Jewish cemeteries or other sites now operated as public space."}
Date
2000s
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
4 image(s)    items per page

4 image(s)    items per page
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
1
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

In Autumn 1941 around 336 Jews of Krichev were killed by the Nazis. The monument that commemorates the victims' memory is one of the about 100 monuments erected by the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation. All of these monuments have a similar shape and are adorned with a menorah. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Daletskii, Vladimir, "U Pamiati net granits: Krichevskaia zhizn', 29 iiulia 2017 goda," Belarus Holocaust Memorials Project., https://www.belarusmemorials.com/пресса/у-памяти-нет-границ-киричевская-жизнь/?lang=ru (accessed January 10, 2024)

Il'ya, Al'tman (ed.), Kholokost na territorii SSSR (Moskva: ROSSPEN, 2011), p.481.

Lazarus, Michael, "The Belarus Memorials Project: The Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, The Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, The Geisler Family Foundation," in: Killing Sites – Research and Remembrance (Berlin: Metropol, 2015), 205-207., https://www.academia.edu/11753495/Holocaust_Memorials_in_the_Belarusian_Culture_of_Remembrance (accessed January 16, 2024)
Type
Documenter
Leonid Smilovitsky | 2018
Author of description
Liza Schwartz | 2023
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: