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Obj. ID: 33122
Jewish Funerary Art
  Old and New Holocaust Monuments at the Killing Site in Rubezhevichi, Belarus, 1961/2001

© Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky, Photographer: Smilovitsky, Leonid, 2018

Memorial name: 

No official name. 

Who is Commemorated?

360 Jews from Rubezhevichi, killed on June 9, 1942.

Description

The old monument on the killing site and mass grave of the Jews from Rubezhevichi is a modest stone slab shaped like a traditional Jewish tombstone. It bears a memorial inscription in the Russian language. 

On the right side of the old monument, there is a new one. It is an upright stele that, as well as the stone slab, stands on a two-step podium. 

In the upper part of the stele, the Magen David is depicted.

The monument bears two non-identical inscriptions: in Russian and Hebrew. At the bottom of the monument, there is an additional inscription in Russian: the epitaph and the name of the donor who erected the monument. 

The territory of the monuments is surrounded by a fence. "The road of sorrow" [Шлях смутку] leads to it. 

Inscription

Old monument: 

In Russian

Здесь
похоронены
360
человек евреев.
Расстреляны
немцами в 1942 г. VI
В память от живых.
Рубежевичи. 

Translation

Here / are buried / 360 / people Jews. / Shot to death / by the Germans in 1942, VI / In memory from alive. / Rubezhevichi. 

New monument:

In Russian

Здесь покоятся 
360 евреев
зверскм уничтоженных
немецко-фашистскими захватчиками
9.VI.1942
в местечке Рубежевичи Столбцовского района 


Translation: Here are buried / 360 Jews / brutally murdered / by the German-fascist invaders / 9.VI.1942 / in the town of Rubezhevichi of the Stowbtsy district. 

In Hebrew

בקבר אחים זה נרצחו והושלכו 
גופותיהם של 360 יהודי רוביזביץ[׳י]
על ידי הגורמים הנאצים ימ׳׳ש
ביום כ״ד סיון התש׳׳ב, 9 ביוני 1942
ארץ אל תכסי דמם.
אל יה׳ מקום לזעקתם׳׳
ת. נ. צ. ב. ה.
זכרם לא ימוש מלבנו [מליבנו] לעד 

Translation: In this mass grave were killed and thrown / bodies of 360 Jews of Rubezhevichi / by the Nazi official, may their names be obliterated / on Sivan 24, 5702, June 9, 1942 /  Earth, do not cover their blood / May their cry never be laid to rest / May their souls be bound in the bundle of life / Their memory will not be lost in our hearts forever. 

At the bottom of the monument, in Russian:

Пусть родная белорусская земля будет им пухом
Скорбим, помним и никогда не забудем

От бывшего жителя местечка Рубежевичи
оставшегося в живых
Белкина Михаила Абрамовича
и его семьи


Translation: Let them rest in peace in the Belarusian native land / Mourn, remember, and will never forget / From the former resident of the town of Rubezhevichi / left alive / Belkin Mikhail Abramovich / and his family. 

Commissioned by

The old monument is commissioned by the victims' relatives.

The new monument is commissioned by Belkin Mikhail Abramovich, the surviving former resident of Rubezhevichi.

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

20 image(s)

sub-set tree:

Name/Title
Old and New Holocaust Monuments at the Killing Site in Rubezhevichi | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1961, 2001
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Textual Content
Languages of inscription
Material / Technique
Stone, marble
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The original monument dates back to 1961, while the new one was erected in 2001. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Smilovitsky, Leonid, "Po sledam evreiskikh kladbishch Belarusi: Rubezhevichi," Zhurnal-gazeta "Masterskaia," ed. Evgenii Berkovich., https://club.berkovich-zametki.com/?p=47243 (accessed January 25, 2024)

Smilovitsky, Leonid. "Rubezhevichi: iz budushchei knigi 'Po sledam evreiskikh kladbishch Belarusi'," Most, March 6, 2019. no 978., https://cja.huji.ac.il/external_texts_db/Rubezhevichi_Most_13_03_2019.pdf (accessed January 25, 2024)
Type
Documenter
Leonid Smilovitsky | 2018
Author of description
Liza Schwartz | 2024
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: