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Obj. ID: 32675
  Memorials
  Old and New Monuments at the Killing Site in Bobry, Belarus, 1955, 2015

© Dr. Leonid Smilovitsky, Photographer: Smilovitsky, Leonid, 2015

Memorial name: 

No official name. 

Who is Commemorated?

961 Jews from Bobry, killed on October 10, 1941.

Description

The old monument on the killing site and mass grave of the Jews from Bobry is a modest concrete obelisk paved black. It bears a memorial plaque with an inscription in the Russian language. 

Ahead of the old monument, there is a new one. It is an upright stele of an irregular shape standing on a granite base that, in turn, stands on a paved piece of ground.

In the upper part of the stele, the menorah is depicted.

The monument bears three non-identical inscriptions: in Belarusian, Russian, and Hebrew. At the bottom of the monument, there is an additional inscription identifying the foundations that erected the monument. 

The territory of the monuments is surrounded by a fence. 

Inscription

Old monument: 

In Russian

Память жертвам
фашизма
Здесь захоронены
961 чел. мирных советских
граждан г.п. Бобр
зверски расстрелянных
10 октября 1941 г. 

Translation

Memory to the victims / of fascism / Here are buried / 961 people civilian Soviet  / citizens of the urban settlement of Bobr / brutally shot to death / on October 10, 1941.  

New monument:

In Belarusin

Ахвярам нацызму.
Тут у Бабрах ў кастрычніку 1941 г.
былі па-зверску расстраляныя
мясцовыя жыхары - 361 яўрэй.

Translation: To the victims of Nazism. / Here in Bobry in October 1941 / were brutally shot to death / local residents - 361 Jews.   

In English

Memorial to the victims of Nazism

961 Jews from the village of Bobry 
were brutally murdered here
in October 1941. 

In Hebrew

לזכר 961 קובנות היהודים הי׳׳ד
מהכפר בוברי
שנרצחו על ידי הנאצים
במקום הזה באוקטובר 1941 


Translation: In memory of the Jewish victims, may God avenge their blood / from the village of Bobry / who were killed by the Nazis / on this site in October 1941.

At the bottom of the monument, in English:

This memorial was erected through the efforts of
Belarusian Jewish Community, and thanks to
to the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, UK, 
the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, USA, 
the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation, USA.  

Commissioned by
The old monument is commissioned by the victims' relatives.

The new monument is commissioned by the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation.

Summary and Remarks
Remarks
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Name/Title
Old and New Monuments at the Killing Site in Bobry | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1955, 2015
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Origin
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Material / Technique
Concrete, granite
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

At present, the old monument, erected in 1955, has been demolished. 

The new stele, which dates back to 2015, is one of the about 100 monuments erected by the Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, the Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, and the Warren and Beverly Geisler Family Foundation. All of these monuments have a similar shape and are adorned with a menorah. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Lazarus, Michael, "The Belarus Memorials Project: The Simon Mark Lazarus Foundation, The Miles and Marilyn Kletter Family Foundation, The Geisler Family Foundation," in: Killing Sites – Research and Remembrance (Berlin: Metropol, 2015), 205-207., https://www.academia.edu/11753495/Holocaust_Memorials_in_the_Belarusian_Culture_of_Remembrance (accessed January 16, 2024)

Smilovitsky, Leonid, "Po sledam evreiskikh kladbishch Belarusi: Bobr," Zhurnal-gazeta "Masterskaia," ed. Evgenii Berkovich., https://club.berkovich-zametki.com/?p=47772 (accessed January 25, 2024)
Type
Documenter
Leonid Smilovitsky | 2015
Author of description
Liza Schwartz | 2024
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: