Obj. ID: 2800
Ancient Jewish Art Hulda Mosaic
An oblong mosaic panel decorated the floor of the southern room, facing the entrance to the building. The panel is framed by a plain band. On the right of the panel is a seven-branched menorah flanked on the left by a shofar, and on the right by a mahta (incense shovel). The seven curved branches of the menorah are decorated with knops. The branches are surmounted by seven square lamps with straight burning flames. The menorah stands on a three-legged angular base. The mahta is composed of a rectangular scoop with three raised edges and a long handle.
To the left of the mahta are two of the four species: an etrog (citron) and on the far left, a lulav (palm branch) with closed leaves and a bandle with a geometric design. A Greek inscription, consisting of three lines each of one word, is written above the mahta and the ethrog. According to M. Avi-Yonah the inscription reads as follows: GREEK, "Blessing to the people" (translation from Greek according to M. Avi-Yonah). The panel is designed to be viewed from the south.
sub-set tree:
M | Menorah
S | Sanctuary | Sanctuary Implements | Altar of Incense | Fire-pans (mahtot)
S | Species, the Four (Lulav, Hadas, Aravah, Ethrog; See also: Hoshanah Rabba) | Ethrog
S | Species, the Four (Lulav, Hadas, Aravah, Ethrog; See also: Hoshanah Rabba) | Lulav
|
This mosaic was determined to not be the floor of a synagogue, but rather an installation of an unknown type - possibly a winepress (Kloner 1981, 17).
Kloner, Amos, "Ancient Synagogues in Israel: An Archaeological Survey," in Ancient Synagogues Revealed, ed. Lee I. Levine (Jerusalem: The Israel Exploration Society, 1981), 17.