Home
Object Alone

Obj. ID: 25207
  Memorials
  Holocaust Monument in Beshenkovichi, Belarus, 1958

© Anna Klimovich, Photographer: Klimovich, Anna, 2016

Memorial name: 

No official name. 

Who is Commemorated?

1,068 Jews of Beshenkovichi, shot to death on February 11, 1942. 

Description

The monument at the killing site and the mass grave of the Jews from Beshenkovichi is erected in the Strelka Forest. It is shaped like an upright stele of an irregular shape that stands on a two-step pedestal. The surface of the monument bears two non-identical inscriptions: In Yiddish and Russian.

The territory of the monument is surrounded by a fence. 

Inscription

In Yiddish: 

פ״נ
1068
אומשנלרינ (?)-פערניכטעטע
סוועטישע בירגער
פון די פאשיסטישע הענט (?)
כד שבט תש׳׳ב

Translation: Here lie / 1068 / [...] / Soviet citizens / died at the hands of fascists / Shvat 24, 5,702. 

In Russian: 

Вечная память
1,068 советским 
гражданам погибшим
от рук гитлировцев 
11.2 - 1942 г. 

От родственников и земляков. 

Translation: To the eternal memory /  of 1,068 Soviet citizens who died / at the hands of the Hitlerites / 11.2 - 1942. /  From relatives and townsmen. 

Commissioned by

The victims' relatives and townsmen. 

Summary and Remarks
Remarks
7 image(s)    Items per page

   Items per page

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Holocaust memorial in Beshenkovichi | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1958
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Material / Technique
Granite, concrete
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

Beshenkovichi was occupied by the Germans on July 6, 1941. Soon thereafter, a ghetto was set up, and the Jews were forced into it. In February 1942, 1,068 Beshenkovichi's Jews were killed in one murder operation on the banks of the Zapadnaya (Western) Dvina River [Yad Vashem: The Untold Stories]. 

The memorization of the killing site and mass grave of the local Jews took place in 1958. Since its dedication, the monument has been vandalized several times [Walke, 190]. 

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

"Beshenkovichi,"
Untold Stories - Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR (Yad Vashem project), https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14621628-Beshenkovichi.

Walke, Anika, "Split Memory: The Geography of Holocaust Memory and Amnesia in Belarus," Slavic Review. Vol. 77, No. 1 (Spring 2018): 174-197., https://www.jstor.org/stable/26565354?seq=17 (accessed February 6, 2024)
Type
Documenter
Anna Klimovich | 2016
Author of description
Liza Schwartz | 2024
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: