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Obj. ID: 15837
  Memorials
  Dachau Memorial at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, France, 1985

© Vladimir Levin, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2008

Memorial Name

No official name

Who/What is Commemorated?

Inmates and victims of the Dachau Concentration Camp

Description:

 The monument is in section 77 of the cemetery, set up against the cemetery perimeter wall, in an area of other collective monuments.

It is set into a low hillside at the edge of the cemetery. Steps cut into the hillside are an integral part of the memorial and carry commemorative inscriptions. Six granite steps lead to the monument. The rises of three steps are faced with inscribed bronze plaques. The top step is inscribed directly into the stone, and the letters of colored red.

The monument consists of two tall rectangular pillars, the fronts of which are finished with alternating finished and rough stripes. These pillars support a large red granite triangle, with one point hanging down into the space between the pillars. Inscribed on this “badge” is the word “DACHAU.” Beneath the monument are buried ashes from Dachau.

The red triangle represents the badge worn by prisoners. The space between the pillars is intended to represent the Dachau camp gate.

Bronze plaques are set on each side of the steps.  At the top level, beveled to face outwards is a tablet on the left with a quote from Edmond Michelet, who was deported to Dachau. On the right is a low relief in bronze by sculptor Cyrille Troisgros, of two prisoners – one apparently already dead – at a barbed wire fence.

At the lowest level on each side of the steps of wide rectangular bronze plaques with historical information about the Dachau Camp in French and English.

A plaque giving information about the creation of the memorial is on the rear of the monument. 

Inscriptions:

On steps in French:

DACHAU ET SES KOMMANDOS

TOI QUI PASSES

SOUVIENS-TOI DE CEUX QUI ONT COMBATTU POUR LEUR PATRIE

LA LIBERTE ET LA DIGNITE DE L’HOMME

DE CENDRES DE CEUX QUI SONT MORTS DANS CE CAMP

SONT DEPOSEES DANS CE MEMORIAL

Translation: Dachau and its kommandos / you who pass by / remember those who fought for their homeland / freedom and human dignity / ashes of those who died in this camp / are deposited in this memorial

On plaque on upper left in French:

NOUS AVONS SONDÉ

 DES ABÎMES

 EN NOUS-MÊMES ET

CHEZ LES AUTRES

 EDMOND MICHELET. [Deported to Dachau]

TranslationWe have plumbed the depths within ourselves and in others (Edmond Michelet). [Deported to Dachau]

Plaque on the lower left in French:

DACHAU

Est le liou ou fut construit on Allemagne, prés do Munich, lo 22 mars 1933, 1e premier des camps de concentration crees en Εurope par le parti National-Socialiste dès sa priso dan pouvoir. Ce camp devait emprisonner d'abord des citoyens allemands opposés au régime hitlérion. Pais, plus tard y furent déportés Jes résistants et des victimes de l’oppression nazie, arrétés dans les pays annexés ou occupés par l’ Allemagne. Plus de 200.000 detenus, dont plus de 12.000 arrétés on France, y subirent les traitements les plus inhumains Dans ce camp, durant les douze années de son fonctionnement,

plusieurs dizaines de mililers de prisonniers sont morts de faim, d’epuisement, de sévices ou par execution. Nous les survivants, nous avons érigé ce monument dons sa sobriété pour témoigner de la Foi, du Courage

 ce l’Esperance qui n'ont cesse de nous animer et de nous soutenir tout au long de notre épreuve.

 Plaque on the lower right in English:

DACHAU

Is the site near Munich in Germany where the first European camp was built by the Nationalist Socialist Party after they had seized power. It was completed on March 22, 1933. Originally, this camp was intended
to imprison those German citizens opposed to Hitler's regime Later, Resistance fighters and victims of
Nazi oppression arrested in those countries annexed and occupied by Germany Were deported there.
More than 200 000 internees, out of whom 12.000 were arrested in France, suffered from the most
inhuman treatment.
In this camp, during the twelve years of its operation, several tens of thousands of prisoners died from
Starvation, exhaustion, cruelty or were executed. We the survivors, have erected this simple monument, as
a witness in the Faith, Courage and Hope that have ceaselessly driven and supported us throughout our ordeal.

 On a plaque on rear of monument [no photo]:

1er juin 1985. Ce monument, érigé par l’amicale des anciens de Dachau, à la mémoire des déportés du camp de concentration de Dachau et de ses Kommandos, a été inauguré par Jean Laurain secrétaire d’état auprès du ministère de la Défense, chargé des anciens combattants et victimes de guerre, Jacques Chirac, maire de Paris, et le colonel Charles Arnoud, président de l’Amicale.

Cette réalisation qui respecte la symbolique et les éléments essentiels du projet initial œuvre de Jacques Songy, vice-président de l’Amicale a été conduite par une commission d’anciens présidée par Edmond Falkuss assisté de Pierre Bellier, Daniel Binet, Jean Dannenmüller, Raymond Le Doriel, Marcel Miquet, Marcel Parrot, Pierre Schillio, L. Eugène Sirvent et Gilbert Wolf.

Conseiller technique Claude Martinez.

TranslationTo the dead of Dachau. Ashes from the crematorium. (On a plaque) June 1, 1985. This monument, erected by the Dachau Veterans' Association, in memory of the deportees of the Dachau concentration camp and its Kommandos, was inaugurated by Jean Laurain, Secretary of State to the Ministry of Defense, responsible for veterans and war victims, Jacques Chirac, Mayor of Paris, and Colonel Charles Arnoud, President of the Association. // This achievement, which respects the symbolism and essential elements of the initial project by Jacques Songy, Vice-President of the Association, was led by a commission of veterans chaired by Edmond Falkuss, assisted by Pierre Bellier, Daniel Binet, Jean Dannenmüller, Raymond Le Doriel, Marcel Miquet, Marcel Parrot, Pierre Schillio, L. Eugène Sirvent and Gilbert Wolf. / Technical advisor Claude Martinez.

Commissioned by

L’amicale des anciens de Dachau (Dachau Veterans' Association)

Summary and Remarks
Remarks
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Name/Title
Holocaust Memorials at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Date
1985
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Origin
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
France | Ile-de-France région | Paris
| Père Lachaise Cemetery, Section 97
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
Blue granite (from Vire)
Red granite (from Finland)
Bronze
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
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Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
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Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

The dedication of the 77th division (section) of Père Lachaise Cemetery to the memory of deportees to concentration camps began in June 1946. The installation of memorial monuments has continued since then.

The Dachau memorial was erected by the Dachau Veterans' Association, in memory of the deportees of the Dachau concentration camp and its Kommandos. It was inaugurated by Jean Laurain, Secretary of State to the Ministry of Defense, responsible for veterans and war victims, Jacques Chirac, Mayor of Paris, and Colonel Charles Arnoud, President of the Association.

This designed includes the symbolism and essential elements of an initial project by Jacques Songy, Vice-President of the Association. The project was led by a commission of veterans chaired by Edmond Falkuss, assisted by Pierre Bellier, Daniel Binet, Jean Dannenmüller, Raymond Le Doriel, Marcel Miquet, Marcel Parrot, Pierre Schillio, L. Eugène Sirvent and Gilbert Wolf.  The technical advisor was Claude Martinez.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Monuments à la mémoire des déporté(e)s victimes des camps de concentration et d'extermination nazis, (Paris: Musée de la Résistance nationale, 2005)

Nord, Philip. After the Deportation: Memory Battles in Postwar France (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020)

Winchell, James. "Holocaust Memorials in France: A Walking Tour for the Body-at-Risk," in Contemporary French Civilization, ed. Bernard Quinn, (Dossier – Documentation, Fall 1996.), https://www.academia.edu/9447446/_Holocaust_Memorials_in_France_A_Walking_Tour_for_the_Body_at_Risk_in_Contemporary_French_Civilization_Bernard_Quinn_ed_Fall_1996 (accessed September 20, 2023)

“Monument aux victimes de DACHAU,”
Cimetière du Père Lachaise,Amis et Passionnés du Père Lachaise (APPL), https://www.appl-lachaise.net/monument-aux-victimes-de-dachau/.
Type
Documenter
Vladimir Levin, Samuel Gruber | 2008, 2018
Author of description
Samuel Gruber | 2025
Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed: