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Obj. ID: 10102
  Funerary Art
  Jewish cemetery in Craiova, Romania

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2025

"The Jewish cemetery in Craiova has existed since the late eighteenth century. It is located in the western part of the city and is surrounded by a fence with a magnificent entrance gate built in the 1930s. The site includes a cemetery chapel dating from the early twentieth century and a caretaker house built in 2012.

A Heroes’ Sector at the center of the cemetery includes a monument to the Jewish soldiers of the Romanian Army from Craiova killed during the Second Balkan War and World War I, several graves of Jewish soldiers and officers from 1916–1921, and a “soap grave”. A symbolic gate with the Star of David leads to the sector.

The cemetery is divided into two parts: the old one and the new one. The old part was cleaned a decade ago and since then has become overgrown by bushes and hardly accessible. The visible tombstones are dated to the first half of the twentieth century, although there are older graves as well. One of them, dated 1889, marks the grave of Aser (Asher Abraham) Eschenasy, a member of a prominent family of local bankers. The family is Sephardi and the epitaph on his tombstone is written in Ladino. The only mausoleum in the cemetery is also Sephardi and belongs to the Benvenisti Family."
[Levin, 2025, pp. 5-6]

Summary and Remarks
Remarks

sub-set tree:  

Name/Title
Jewish cemetery in Craiova | Unknown
Object Detail
Monument Setting
Unknown
Date
late 19th century (oldest tombstones)
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
Origin
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Romania | Wallachia | Dolj județ | Craiova
| Strada Bucovăț 209
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
77 image(s)      

77 image(s)      
Iconographical Subject
Unknown |
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Sources

Gruber, Samuel D. (ed.). Historic Jewish Sites in Romania (Washington: United States Commission for Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad, 2010)., https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=rel (accessed November 30, 2021)

Levin, Vladimir, Expedition of the Center for Jewish Art to Romania. May 2025. Preliminary Report (The Center for Jewish Art, 2025), https://cja.huji.ac.il/home/pics/projects/Report_on_expedition_to_Romania_May-2025.pdf (accessed July 31, 2025)
https://www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org/romania/craiova.html
Type
Documenter
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Author of description
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Architectural Drawings
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Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
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Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
The following information on this monument will be completed:
Unknown |