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Img. ID: 739

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Unknown,
The synagogue consists of a rectangular north south hall and a large courtyard at the east. The main entrance which made from a singel stone, located in the eastern facade. The main hall of the synagogue is divided by three rows of 14 columns stand on pedestals, to a nave and three aisles on north east and west. two heart shaped columns are located where column rows meet. The synagogue has two stories, The capitals of the first story are of the Corinthian order, while those of the second are of the Ionic order. Ionic half columns attached to the inside walls of the second story. There was apparently a doric frieze carved with trigliphs and metopes on the upper part of the second story. The arrangement of the benches in the hall is unique. Along the east and west walls there is a wide platform (1.4m) infront of the benches. another four benches were constructed toward tne center of the hall and occupy most of the area of the aisles. This benches served olso as steps down to the floor of the hall. Two benches were found along the northern wall. In the second phase the entrance moove to the northern wall and a round niche for the torah ark was constructed in the southern wall, with a bema infront of it.
Name/Title
Arbel Synagogue | Unknown
Object
Object Detail
portal: mezuzah and lintel
Settings
Unknown
Date
4th Century CE
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown (Unknown)
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Unknown |
Site
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Material / Technique
Stone
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
18.5m extirior width, 17.7m internal width.
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Subject
Unknown |
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Unknown
Shape / Form
Unknown
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
A special installation resemling charity chest was builted into the eastern part of the synagogue north wall. The chest hewn out of a single stone (1.48m wide, 1.35m high and 1.1m deep). To the west of the building was located a sort courtyard surrounds by walls, containing a number of rooms adjoining the building.
Remarks
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
The synagogue is located in the eastern lower Galiliee, on the summit of Mount Nittai to tne north of nahal Arbel. The synagogue was described Robinson (1852). The Palestine exploration fund conducted survay in the site (1866). The first excavation was done by H.Kohl and C.Vatzinger (1906). Avigad reexamind the site on behalf of the Hebrew University (1960). Restoration and preservation of the site begun under the direction of Z.Ilan and A.Izdarechet (1987-1988). According to the numismatic finds and architectural find studied by M. Fisher the foundation of the synagogue sould be ascribed to the fourth century century. According Z.Ilan the second phase is frome late Byzantine period.
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography
Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Documenter
| R.B.A. 1993
Author of description
|
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
|
Negative/Photo. No.
062102