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© Vladimir, Levin, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2023

Memorial Name

Trakt Pamięci Męczeństwa i Walki Żydów w Warszawie (Memorial Route of Martyrdom and Struggle of Jews in Warsaw)

Who is Commemorated?

Jewish fighters and victims of the Warsaw Ghetto.

Description:

The monument is part of the Memorial Route of Martyrdom and Struggle of Jews in Warsaw. 

The stone block is made of unpolished black syenite. Its upper surface is shaped like a traditional Jewish tombstone and is polished. This surface bears a depiction of a seven-branched menorah and identical Polish and Hebrew inscriptions. The dates 1940–1943, indicating the period of existence of the Warsaw Ghetto, are placed on the front of the block. Polish and Hebrew inscriptions, “Memorial Route of Martyrdom and Struggle of Jews,” are placed on the left and right sides of the block.

Inscription

Emanuel Ringelblum
1900 – 1944, historyk
członek Poalej Syjon – Lewicy
działacz społeczny założyciel
konspiracyjnego archiwum
getta od lata 1943 roku –
ukrywany przez Polaków
10 marca 1944 roku rozstrzelany
wraz z nimi na Pawiaku

Translation: Emanuel Ringelblum, 1900–1944, historian, member of Poale Zion Left, social activist, founder of the underground archive of the ghetto, from the summer of 1943 hidden by Poles, on March 10, 1944, shot with them in Pawiak [Prison]

Hebrew

עמנואל רינגלבלום
1900 – 1944, היסטוריון
חבר פועלי-ציון שמאל
איש ציבור מייסד הארכיון
המחתרתי בגטו ורשה
משנת 1943 הסתתר בין פולנים
ב-10 במרס 1944 נורה למוות
יחד עם מציליו

Translation: Emanuel Ringelblum, 1900 – 1944, historian, member of Poale Zion Left, social activist, founder of the underground archive in the Warsaw Ghetto, from 1943 hid himself among Poles, on March 10, 1944, shot together with his rescuers.

On the sides of the stone:

1940–1943

Polish

Trakt pamięci
męczeństwa
i walki
Żydów

Translation: Memorial Route of Martyrdom and Struggle of Jews

Hebrew

נתיב הזיכרון
לשואה
ולגבורת
היהודים

Translation: Memorial Route of the Holocaust and Heroism of Jews

Commissioned by

[to be determined]

 

 

 

Name/Title
Memorial Route of Martyrdom and Struggle of Jews in Warsaw - block 5 (Emanuel Ringelblum) | Unknown
Object Detail
Date
1988
Active dates
Reconstruction dates
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Poland | Mazowieckie Voivodeship | Warsaw (Warszawa)
| Plac Bohaterów Getta Warszawskiego
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Category
Material / Technique
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
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Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
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Present Usage Details
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Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
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Shape / Form
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
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Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
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Coin Year
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Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
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Summary and Remarks
Remarks
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance
Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography
Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Documenter
|
Author of description
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Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
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Section Head
|
Language Editor
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Donor
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Negative/Photo. No.
A628088