The third illustration in the scroll (sheet no. 2, above text panel no. 3) depicts a man standing at the gate. His black costume and a large flat cap on the head suggest that he is Mordecai at the palace gate (Es. 2:19 and/or 2:21). The depiction is flanked by roundels with Yiddish inscriptions (cited below) and below them, a figure of a man wearing a fashionable costume and the king are depicted. It is difficult to determine who is the men standing on the right but possibly he is one of King Ahasuerus' advisors (Es. 1:13-15).
Roundel 2 (on the right):
: ממוכן טוט זאגן :/ מן זאל ושתי איר/ קאפף אוועק שלאגין :/ אונ' אויז צו טרומפיטן :/ וועלכי פרויא דיא ניט/ פאלגט איר מן דיא/ זעלביג זאל מן :/ : טיטן
"Memuchan says: Vashti should be beheaded and it should be proclaimed that the same will be done with a woman who does not obey her husband"
Roundel 3 (on the left):
קיניג/ אחשורוש האט/ דיזי אמפט לייט/ גימאכט : דער/ מיט זיא אים איין/ היפשי יונגפרויא/ : אכט :
"The king announced that beautiful maidens will be sought for him"
| inv. D.98.04.077.CL (former number Cl 17503)
| inv. D.98.04.077.CL (former number Cl 17503)
The length of the sheets in the scroll: 1) 250 mm, 2) 435 mm, 3) 650 mm, 4) 640 mm.
An average letter is less than 2 mm high.
Dimensions of the selected details in the scroll:
- text column - 75x110 mm;
- illustrations - ca. 70x110 mm;
- panels with roundels - 65x60 mm;
- panels with sunflowers - 65x60 mm;
- panels with figures - 75x60 mm.
All details are framed by lines that are 2-3 mm wide.
The Book of Esther in Hebrew with initial benedictions and inscriptions in Yiddish
The scroll is formed of 4 membranes containing 9 text columns (+ a column with the initial benedictions) with 19 lines. The consistent layout of the text is disturbed in the lower-right corner of the text panel no. 8 in which the section listing the names of Haman's sons (Es. 9:6-10) written in 11 lines divided into two parts is incorporated; the graphic solution that is unique for this megillah. The letters in this fragment are slightly larger than in the rest of the text in the scroll.
The text is written in dark brown ink, in the Ashkenazi square script on the parchment membranes that are thin, delicate, rather suede and soft. The first membrane, which is the later addition to the manuscript, is different because it is thin but stiffer and brighter than the others; it is in the color of ivory while all other membranes are more yellow.
The enlarged and diminished letters are visible in text panel 8, in the additional column including the names of Haman's sons. The letter ת (Es. 9:29) is also enlarged.
There are small spaces between the subsequent lines of the text; due to this and the size of the letters, the text is rather dense.
The ruling is invisible.
The membranes are glued.
Due to the details present on the first membrane (see description of "sheet 1"), it can be assumed that it was created not earlier than in 1818, possibly in France. It seems that it is a later addition to the 18th-century scroll.
The membranes are glued which was a less popular method of joining the sheets in the scrolls than stitching.
The garments in which the figures are depicted represent Western European fashion.
In two places inscriptions in the Latin alphabet are written in pencil.
The scroll is displayed at the Museum's permanent exhibition.
A "sister" scroll was sold at the Sotheby's auction Important Judaica Including Property from the Jewish Community of Amsterdam (NIHS) that took place in New York on 13th Decmeber 2006, lot 186 (see "Bibliography").
Victor Klagsbald, Catalogue raisonné de la collection juive du Musée de Cluny, Paris 1981, 68-71, object 77.
A short description in French and images of the manuscript are available on https://www.mahj.org/fr/decouvrir-collections-betsalel/rouleau-d-esther-50103 (accessed on 25.06.2020).
A short description of a "sister" scroll is available on https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2006/important-judaica-including-property-from-the-jewish-community-of-amsterdam-nihs-n08266/lot.186.html (accessed on 25.06.2020).