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Img. ID: 311883

© Center for Jewish Art, Photographer: Levin, Vladimir, 2019

Memorial name

"In Memory of the Martyrs of All Time" in Hungarian,  "In Memory of the Shoa Victims" in Hebrew

Who is Commemorated?

Holocaust victims of Komárom-Esztergom County

Description

Two black marble plaques are attached to the northern wall of the vestibule of the former synagogue. The lower edge of the upper plaque and the upper edge of the lower one are "broken" and create a feeling of breach. The upper plaque bears a Hungarian inscription, while an almost identical Hebrew inscription is placed on the lower one. The name of the memorial differs in Hungarian and in Hebrew and only the Hungarian inscription includes the organizations that supported the creation of the memorial.

Inscriptions

The inscription in Hungarian reads:

A Zsinagógát a Tatán letelepült zsidó közösség a XVIII. század elején emelte.
1749-ben felújították, 1861-ben Wechselmann Ignác tervei alapján átépítették.
1977-től múzeumi kiállítóhely. A Holocaust 60. évfordulóján a
megyei önkormányzat az épületet felújította, kertjében elhelyezte
Lugossy Mária: "Minden idők mártírjainak emlékére" című szoborkompozíciójat
és a területet Megyei Holocaust Emlékhellyé nyilvánította.

Az emlékhely kialakítását támogatta:
Nemzeti Kulturális Örökség Minisztériuma
Igazságügyi Minisztérium
Nemzeti Kulturális Alapprogram
Tata Város Önkormányzata
K.E.M-i Területfejlesztési Tanács
Magyar Külkereskedelmi Bank Rt.
Országos Takarékpénztár Rt.
Szerencsejáték Rt.

Translation: The synagogue was established by the Jewish community in Tata in the beginning of the 18th century. It was renovated in 1749 and rebuilt in 1861 according to the plans by Ignác Wechselmann. Since 1977, it has been a museum exhibition place. On the 60th anniversary of the Holocaust, the county government renovated the building and placed in its garden Maria Lugossy's sculptural composition "In Memory of the Martyrs of All Time" and County declared the area County Holocaust Memorial.
The creation of the memorial was supported by: / Ministry of National Cultural Heritage / Ministry of Justice / National Cultural Fund Program / Municipality of the City of Tata / Regional Development Council of K.E.M. / Hungarian Foreign Trade Bank / National Saving Bank / Szerencsejáték Rt. [Gambling service provider]

The inscription in Hebrew reads:

הבניין הזה נבנה על ידי הקהילה היהודית בטאטא במאה ה-18.
שופץ ב-1749 וב-1861 נבנה מחדש לפי התכנית של איגנץ וקסלמן. (Wechselmann Ignác)
מ-1977 בית כנסת משמש כמוזאון.
המועצה האזורית שיפצה את הבניין ביו[ם](ס) הזיכרון השישי[ם](ס) לשואה
והקימה קומפוזיצית פסלי[ם](ס) של הפסלת מריה לוגושי. (Lugossy Mária)
ש[ם](ס) היצירה: "זכר קרבנות השואה"
המועצה הכריזה על השטח הזה כאתר זיכ[ר](ד)ון השואה של המחוז
כ[ס](מ)לו תשס"ה

Translation: This building was built by the Jewish community of Tata in the 18th century. It was renovated in 1749 and in 1861 rebuilt according to the plan by Ignác Wechselmann. From 1977, the synagogue has served as a museum. The county council renovated the building on the 60th anniversary of the Holocaust and erected the sculptural composition by the sculptress Mária Lugossy. The name of the work: "In Memory of the Shoa Victims." The council declared this territory as the memorial site of the Holocaust of the county. Kislev 5765 [December 2004].  

Commissioned by

Komárom-Esztergom County Council and the organizations mentioned in the plaque (see the Hungarian inscription)

Name/Title
Memorial Plaque in the vestibule of the synagogue in Tata | Unknown
Object Detail
Date
2004
Synagogue active dates
Reconstruction dates
Artist/ Maker
Unknown
(Unknown)
Historical Origin
Unknown
Community type
Unknown |
Congregation
Unknown
Location
Site
Unknown
School/Style
Unknown|
Period
Unknown
Period Detail
Collection
Unknown |
Documentation / Research project
Unknown
Material / Technique
Marble
Material Stucture
Material Decoration
Material Bonding
Material Inscription
Material Additions
Material Cloth
Material Lining
Tesserae Arrangement
Density
Colors
Construction material
Measurements
Height
Length
Width
Depth
Circumference
Thickness
Diameter
Weight
Axis
Panel Measurements
Subject
Unknown |
Condition
Extant
Documented by CJA
Surveyed by CJA
Present Usage
Present Usage Details
Condition of Building Fabric
Architectural Significance type
Historical significance: Event/Period
Historical significance: Collective Memory/Folklore
Historical significance: Person
Architectural Significance: Style
Architectural Significance: Artistic Decoration
Urban significance
Significance Rating
Textual Content
Unknown |
Languages of inscription
Shape / Form
0
Ornamentation
Custom
Contents
Codicology
Scribes
Script
Number of Lines
Ruling
Pricking
Quires
Catchwords
Hebrew Numeration
Blank Leaves
Direction/Location
Façade (main)
Endivances
Location of Torah Ark
Location of Apse
Location of Niche
Location of Reader's Desk
Location of Platform
Temp: Architecture Axis
Arrangement of Seats
Location of Women's Section
Direction Prayer
Direction Toward Jerusalem
Coin
Coin Series
Coin Ruler
Coin Year
Denomination
Signature
Colophon
Scribal Notes
Watermark
Hallmark
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group
Trade Mark
Binding
Decoration Program
Summary and Remarks
Remarks
Suggested Reconsdivuction
History/Provenance

After 1944, the synagogue was used as a warehouse. Beginning in 1977, the building housed the Museum of Greek and Roman Statue Copies. As of 2021, the synagogue was in the process of restoration. An inscribed granite stone in the building’s garden commemorates the Jews of Tata deported to the Auschwitz death camp.

On Holocaust Remembrance Day on 18 November 2004, the 60th anniversary of the Holocaust in Hungary, the County dedicated Maria Lugossy’s memorial sculptural work, Martyrs of All Time. At that time, the synagogue was declared a Holocaust memorial site by the Komárom-Esztergom County.

Main Surveys & Excavations
Bibliography
Short Name
Full Name
Volume
Page
Type
Documenter
Vladimir Levin, Ekaterina Oleshkevich | 2019
Author of description
Vladimir Levin | 2021
Architectural Drawings
|
Computer Reconstruction
|
Section Head
|
Language Editor
|
Donor
Keller Foundation | 2019
Negative/Photo. No.
A401226