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Material &
Technique
Brick
plastered
walls, wooden roof constructions.
Measurements
Maximum
11.28 m
Maximum
10.12 m
Maximum Length: 14.87 m
Directions
Axis: southeast – northwest
Main facade: southeast
Entrance: southeast, northwest (optional)
Torah ark: southeast
Apse: none
Niche: southeast
Bimah: unknown
Platform: not relevant
Seating: unknown
Women’s section: northwest gallery
Prayer orientation: southeast
Jerusalem: southeast
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Fig. 1. Site plan |
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Description
The
building is situated on a separate plot, aligned with the sequence of
common buildings on the sloping Sadovskogo Street (fig. 1). It
consists of a main rectangular volume, which contained a prayer hall
with a gabled roof, and a narrow, lower rectangular vestibule with a
staircase attached to its northwest side (figs. 2-3).
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Fig. 2.
Possible reconstruction of the plan of the first floor.
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Fig. 3.
Possible reconstruction of the plan of the second floor. |
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The southeast facade (fig.
4) is crowned by a moulded cornice topped by a small attic with
three turrets. The facade itself is divided into two window bays,
framed by Lombard bands topped with small arcades. The Lombard bands
have quasi-plinths and protruding quasi-capitals in the middle of
their height, and are decorated with stylized fluting. The bays are
each articulated by an arched niche emphasized by a top moulding,
which encloses a pair of arched windows surmounted by a round one.
The socle level beneath the windows is articulated by a large
rectangular moulded frame flanked by two smaller ones. Probably, only
the eastern frames had cellar windows, and the western frames were
decorative. The staircase volume (figs.
3,
4) is set back
from the street line. On the street line, there are two balusters
flanking the entrance. The staircase, originally integrated into the
entrance building, led onto the main floor. The entrance opening is
flanked by pilaster strips and crowned by a gable. In the upper part
of this volume, on its southeast side, there is a round window giving
light to the staircase.
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Fig. 4.
Computer reconstruction, view from east.
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Fig. 5.
Computer reconstruction, view from south.
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The northwest facade
(fig. 6), at the rear of the main volume, is not decorated with
Lombard bands, although articulated similarly as the street front.
Between the two niches, there is a round window, which gave light to
the women’s gallery. The entrance to the staircase to the women’s
gallery was probably through the northwest side of the staircase
volume. The entrance to the cellar is situated beneath the women’s
entrance. The northeast and southwest walls
of the main volume were probably decorated by
Lombard bands with small
arches. The northeast wall of the staircase was not decorated (figs.
5, 6, 7).
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Fig. 6.
Computer reconstruction, view from north.
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Fig. 7.
Computer reconstruction, view from west.
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The prayer hall (figs. 2, 3, 8, 9) was
entered through a door on its northeast wall. The Torah ark was
situated on the southeast wall, between the two groups of windows.
Opposite in the northwest part of the prayer hall, a gallery for women
was placed. It was entered through a staircase in the northeast volume
and from there through a door on the northeast wall of the gallery.
The gallery was lighted by the upper parts of the large round windows
on the northwest wall and by a small round window between them.
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Fig. 8.
Computer reconstruction. Interior view towards southeast and Torah
ark. |

Fig. 9.
Computer reconstruction. Interior view towards northwest and women’s
gallery. |
Decoration
Program Unknown.
Suggested
Reconstruction
See description and computer
reconstruction.
History
See
Building stages document.
Conditions
See
stage II document.
Remarks
None.
Bibliography
See
Building stages document.
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Copyright |
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Object |
Photographs |
Drawings |
Computer reconstruction |
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Not relevant |
CJA |
CJA |
CJA |
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Registrar |
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Function: |
Name: |
Date: |
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Documenter |
O. Chornyi,
P. Khmilevsky, V. Sivers |
1999 |
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Photographer |
O. Chornyi |
1999 |
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Architectural Drawings |
O. Chornyi,
P. Khmilevsky, V. Sivers |
1999 |
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Computer
reconstruction |
Z.
Arshavsky |
2001 |
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Researcher |
V.
Levin |
2001 |
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Editor |
S.
Oren, J. Cardozo |
2001 |
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Section
head |
A.
Cohen-Mushlin |
2001 |
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